Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19845960›Full record

ArticleSource code for biology and medicine2009

ParaHaplo: A program package for haplotype-based whole-genome association study using parallel computing.

Kazuharu Misawa, Naoyuki Kamatani

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Article in Source code for biology and medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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2 authors.

Kazuharu MisawaResearch Program for Computational Science, Research and Development Group for Next-Generation Integrated Living Matter Simulation, Fusion of Data and Analysis Research and Development Team, RIKEN, 4-6-1 Shirokane-dai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan. kazumisawa@riken.jp.
Naoyuki Kamatani

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince more than a million single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are analyzed in any given genome-wide association study (GWAS), performing multiple comparisons can be problematic. To cope with multiple-comparison problems in GWAS, haplotype-based algorithms were developed to correct for multiple comparisons at multiple SNP loci in linkage disequilibrium. A permutation test can also control problems inherent in multiple testing; however, both the calculation of exact probability and the execution of permutation tests are time-consuming. Faster methods for calculating exact probabilities and executing permutation tests are required.

methodsWe developed a set of computer programs for the parallel computation of accurate P-values in haplotype-based GWAS. Our program, ParaHaplo, is intended for workstation clusters using the Intel Message Passing Interface (MPI). We compared the performance of our algorithm to that of the regular permutation test on JPT and CHB of HapMap.

resultsParaHaplo can detect smaller differences between 2 populations than SNP-based GWAS. We also found that parallel-computing techniques made ParaHaplo 100-fold faster than a non-parallel version of the program.

conclusionParaHaplo is a useful tool in conducting haplotype-based GWAS. Since the data sizes of such projects continue to increase, the use of fast computations with parallel computing--such as that used in ParaHaplo--will become increasingly important. The executable binaries and program sources of ParaHaplo are available at the following address: http://sourceforge.jp/projects/parallelgwas/?_sl=1.

Identifiers

PMID19845960
PMCPMC2774321

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