Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19845327›Full record

ArticleAccounts of chemical research2010

Water in the half shell: structure of water, focusing on angular structure and solvation.

Kim A Sharp, Jane M Vanderkooi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Accounts of chemical research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Characterizing key features in the formation of ice and gas hydrate systems.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Do guanidinium and tetrapropylammonium ions specifically interact with aromatic amino acid side chains?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Molecular Shape and the Hydrophobic Effect.Annual review of physical chemistry · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Noncovalent Interaction Analysis in Fluctuating Environments.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kim A SharpE. R. Johnson Research Foundation and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Jane M Vanderkooi
Johnson Foundation · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Vibrational and Optical Probes of Electric Fields in ProteinsP01GM048130 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HOCHSTRASSER, ROBIN MAIN · 1993 to 2007
$7.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 48130NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM048130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Water is a highly polar molecule, consisting of a very electronegative atom, oxygen, bonded to two weakly electropositive hydrogen atoms with two lone pairs of electrons. These features give water remarkable physical properties, some of which are anomalous, such as its lower density in the solid phase compared with the liquid phase. Its ability to serve as both a hydrogen bond donor and hydrogen bond acceptor governs its role as a solvent, a role that is of central interest for biological chemists. In this Account, we focus on water's properties as a solvent. Water dissolves a vast range of solutes with solubilities that range over 10 orders of magnitude. Differences in solubility define the fundamental dichotomy between polar, or hydrophilic, solutes and apolar, or hydrophobic, solutes. This important distinction plays a large part in the structure, stability, and function of biological macromolecules. The strength of hydrogen bonding depends on the H-O...O H-bond angle, and the angular distribution is bimodal. Changes in the width and frequency of infrared spectral lines and in the heat capacity of the solution provide a measure of the changes in the strength and distribution of angles of the hydrogen bonds. Polar solutes and inorganic ions increase the population of bent hydrogen bonds at the expense of the more linear population, while apolar solutes or groups have the opposite effect. We examine how protein denaturants might alter the solvation behavior of water. Urea has very little effect on water's hydrogen bond network, while guanidinium ions promote more linear hydrogen bonds. These results point to fundamental differences in the protein denaturation mechanisms of these molecules. We also suggest a mechanism of action for antifreeze (or thermal hysteresis) proteins: ordering of water around the surface of these proteins prior to freezing appears to interfere with ice formation.

Indexed as

Molecular ConformationDimerizationHydrogen BondingHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsModels, MolecularPhase TransitionProtein DenaturationProteinsSolubilitySurface PropertiesWaterProteinsWater

Identifiers

PMID19845327
PMCPMC2824014
OpenAlexW2064726551

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.