Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19844741›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2009

Localization of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in human esophageal squamous cell carcinomas.

Jinzhong Liu, Gaofeng Lu, Fuai Tang, Yiqing Liu, Guanglin Cui

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Therapeutic targeting of inflammation and tryptophan metabolism in colon and gastrointestinal cancer.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cellular changes in the tumor microenvironment of human esophageal squamous cell carcinomas.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
  15. IDO-Mediated Tryptophan Degradation in the Pathogenesis of Malignant Tumor Disease.International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jinzhong LiuDepartment of Pathology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Gaofeng Lu
Fuai Tang
Yiqing Liu
Guanglin Cui
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunosuppressive factors derived from the tumor and nontumor cells present in the tumor microenvironment contribute to tumor escape from host immune attack. Recently, the tryptophan-catabolizing enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) derived from both the tumor cells and surrounding nontumor cells was found to function as a critical immunosuppressive factor. While the expression of IDO is intensively under investigation in many types of cancers, little information is available in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas (ESCC) thus far. In this study, we have therefore investigated the cellular localization of IDO in 45 ESSCs and ten morphologically normal esophageal tissues; the correlation of IDO with clinicopathological parameters was also analyzed. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis revealed that the density of IDO-positive cells was increased in ESCCs relative to controls (P < 0.01). These cells were distributed as clusters and formed a patchy pattern in both the cancerous epithelium and the surrounding noncancerous cells. Double IHC further confirmed that many IDO-positive cells in the tumor stroma were smooth-muscle-actin-alpha-positive myofibroblasts, CD68-positive macrophages, and S100-positive dendritic cells. Statistical analysis showed that the densities of IDO-positive cells were not significantly correlated with tumor clinical parameters (tumor invasion depth, node metastasis, and TNM stages) and lymphocytic infiltration. Our current findings suggested that the increased IDO expression in ESCCs is from a mixed cellular source (both cancer cells and noncancerous cells). Further studies on immune cell functional analysis are required in the future.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingStromal CellsTumor EscapeBiomarkers, TumorIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase

Identifiers

PMID19844741
OpenAlexW2049552969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.