Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19844578›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

The pentameric vertex proteins are necessary for the icosahedral carboxysome shell to function as a CO2 leakage barrier.

Fei Cai, Balaraj B Menon, Gordon C Cannon, Kenneth J Curry, Jessup M Shively, Sabine Heinhorst

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Structure and encapsulation of carbonic anhydrase within the α-carboxysome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  11. Label-Free Anti-Brownian Trapping of Single Nanoparticles in Solution.The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Evidence of a putative COEnvironmental microbiology reports · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Identification of a carbonic anhydrase-Rubisco complex within the alpha-carboxysome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Towards engineering a hybrid carboxysome.Photosynthesis research · 2023
    Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fei CaiDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States of America.
Balaraj B Menon
Gordon C Cannon
Kenneth J Curry
Jessup M Shively
Sabine Heinhorst
University of Southern Mississippi · USClemson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarboxysomes are polyhedral protein microcompartments found in many autotrophic bacteria; they encapsulate the CO(2) fixing enzyme, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RubisCO) within a thin protein shell and provide an environment that enhances the catalytic capabilities of the enzyme. Two types of shell protein constituents are common to carboxysomes and related microcompartments of heterotrophic bacteria, and the genes for these proteins are found in a large variety of bacteria. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe have created a Halothiobacillus neapolitanus knockout mutant that does not produce the two paralogous CsoS4 proteins thought to occupy the vertices of the icosahedral carboxysomes and related microcompartments. Biochemical and ultrastructural analyses indicated that the mutant predominantly forms carboxysomes of normal appearance, in addition to some elongated microcompartments. Despite their normal shape, purified mutant carboxysomes are functionally impaired, although the activities of the encapsulated enzymes are not negatively affected. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: In the absence of the CsoS4 proteins the carboxysome shell loses its limited permeability to CO(2) and is no longer able to provide the catalytic advantage RubisCO derives from microcompartmentalization. This study presents direct evidence that the diffusion barrier property of the carboxysome shell contributes significantly to the biological function of the carboxysome.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialBacteriaCarbon DioxideDiffusionDNA, BacterialGene DeletionGenotypeHalothiobacillusMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMutagenesisMutationOrganellesPeptidesRecombinant ProteinsRibulose-Bisphosphate CarboxylaseCarbon DioxideDNA, BacterialPeptidesRecombinant ProteinsRibulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase

Identifiers

PMID19844578
PMCPMC2760150
OpenAlexW2151545731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.