Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19843619›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2010

Evidence that localized variation in primate sequence divergence arises from an influence of nucleosome placement on DNA repair.

Hua Ying, Julian Epps, Rohan Williams, Gavin Huttley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. [Identification of nucleosome positioning using support vector machine method based on comprehensive DNA sequence feature].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2020
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  9. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Segmenting the human genome based on states of neutral genetic divergence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hua YingJohn Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia. hua.ying@anu.edu.au
Julian Epps
Rohan Williams
Gavin Huttley

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the origins of localized substitution rate heterogeneity has important implications for identifying functional genomic sequences. Outside of gene regions, the origins of rate heterogeneity remain unclear. Experimental studies establish that chromatin compaction affects rates of both DNA lesion formation and repair. A functional association between chromatin status and 5-methyl-cytosine also exists. These suggest that both the total rate and the type of substitution will be affected by chromatin status. Regular positioning of nucleosomes, the building block of chromatin, further predicts that substitution rate and type should vary spatially in an oscillating manner. We addressed chromatin's influence on substitution rate and type in primates. Matched numbers of sites were sampled from Dnase I hypersensitive (DHS) and closed chromatin control flank (Flank). Likelihood ratio tests revealed significant excesses of total and of transition substitutions in Flank compared with matched DHS for both intergenic and intronic samples. An additional excess of CpG transitions was evident for the intergenic, but not intronic, regions. Fluctuation in substitution rate along approximately 1,800 primate promoters was measured using phylogenetic footprinting. Significant positive correlations were evident between the substitution rate and a nucleosome score from resting human T-cells, with up to approximately 50% of the variance in substitution rate accounted for. Using signal processing techniques, a dominant oscillation at approximately 200 bp was evident in both the substitution rate and the nucleosome score. Our results support a role for differential DNA repair rates between open and closed chromatin in the spatial distribution of rate heterogeneity.

Indexed as

Chi-Square DistributionChromatinComputational BiologyCpG IslandsDeoxyribonuclease IDNA DamageDNA MethylationDNA Mutational AnalysisDNA RepairEvolution, MolecularFourier AnalysisHumansNucleosomesPhylogenyPromoter Regions, GeneticSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedChromatinDeoxyribonuclease INucleosomes

Identifiers

PMID19843619
PMCPMC2822288

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.