Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19843579›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2010

Monocyte heterogeneity underlying phenotypic changes in monocytes according to SIV disease stage.

Woong-Ki Kim, Yue Sun, Hien Do, Patrick Autissier, Elkan F Halpern, Michael Piatak, Jeffrey D Lifson, Tricia H Burdo, Michael S McGrath, Kenneth Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Woong-Ki KimDivision of Viral Pathogenesis, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Yue Sun
Hien Do
Patrick Autissier
Elkan F Halpern
Michael Piatak
Jeffrey D Lifson
Tricia H Burdo
Michael S McGrath
Kenneth Williams
Harvard University · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · USBoston College · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

MONOCYTE TRAFFIC AND THE NEUROPATHOGENESIS OF AIDSR01NS040237 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Robert Blair, Woong-Ki Kim · 1999 to 2026
$11.4M
PBI Manufacture CoreU19MH081835 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HADLOCK, KENNETH · 2007 to 2011
$8.9M
MICROGLIA AND SIV NEUROPATHOGENESISR01NS037654 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WILLIAMS, KENNETH C · 1998 to 2008
$2.4M
NIMH NIH HHS MH81835NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH081835NINDS NIH HHS NS037654NINDS NIH HHS NS040237NINDS NIH HHS NS0500041NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037654NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection by HIV is associated with the expansion of monocytes expressing CD16 antigens, but the significance of this in HIV pathogenesis is largely unknown. In rhesus macaques, at least three subpopulations of blood monocytes were identified based on their expression of CD14 and CD16: CD14(high)CD16(-), CD14(high)CD16(low), and CD14(low)CD16(high). The phenotypes and functions of these subpopulations, including CD16(+) monocytes, were investigated in normal, uninfected rhesus macaques and macaques that were infected with SIV or chimeric SHIV. To assess whether these different monocyte subpopulations expand or contract in AIDS pathogenesis, we conducted a cross-sectional study of 54 SIV- or SHIV-infected macaques and 48 uninfected controls. The absolute numbers of monocyte populations were examined in acutely infected animals, chronically infected animals with no detectable plasma virus RNA, chronically infected animals with detectable plasma virus RNA, and animals that died with AIDS. The absolute numbers of CD14(high)CD16(low) and CD14(low)CD16(high) monocytes were elevated significantly in acutely infected animals and chronically infected animals with detectable plasma virus RNA compared with uninfected controls. Moreover, a significant, positive correlation was evident between the number of CD14(high)CD16(low) or CD14(low)CD16(high) monocytes and plasma viral load in the infected cohort. These data show the dynamic changes of blood monocytes, most notably, CD14(high)CD16(low) monocytes during lentiviral infection, which are specific to disease stage.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAnimalsChimeraGene Expression RegulationHIV-1Leukocyte CountLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsMacaca mulattaMonocytesReceptors, IgGRNA, ViralSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusViral LoadLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsReceptors, IgGRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID19843579
PMCPMC2858301
OpenAlexW2102186747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.