Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19843457›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2009

Cell-wall interactions and the selective bacteriostatic activity of a miniature oligo-acyl-lysyl.

Raquel F Epand, Hadar Sarig, Amram Mor, Richard M Epand

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Nontraditional therapies to treat Helicobacter pylori infection.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2014
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. A miniature mimic of host defense peptides with systemic antibacterial efficacy.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2010
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Raquel F EpandDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. epand@mcmaster.ca
Hadar Sarig
Amram Mor
Richard M Epand
McMaster University · CATechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · IL

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 86608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oligo-acyl-lysyl, C(12(omega 7))K-beta(12), is comprised of only three Lys residues. Despite its small size, it exhibits potent bacteriostatic activity against Gram-positive bacteria, but it is approximately 10-fold less potent against Gram-negative bacteria. We followed the interactions of C(12(omega 7))K-beta(12) from its initial contact with the bacterial surface across the cell wall down to the cytoplasmic membrane. Binding to anionic lipids, as well as to negatively charged LPS and LTA, occurs with very high affinity. The C(12(omega 7))K-beta(12) does not cross the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria; rather, it achieves its action by depositing on the LPS layer, promoting surface adhesion and blocking passage of solutes. In Gram-positive bacteria, the thick peptidoglycan layer containing LTA allows passage of C(12(omega 7))K-beta(12) and promotes its accumulation in the small periplasm. From that location it is then driven to the membrane by strong electrostatic interactions. Despite its high potency against Gram-positive bacteria, this agent is not capable of efficiently breaking down the permeability barrier of the cytoplasmic membrane or of reaching an intracellular target, as suggested by the fact that it does not interact with DNA.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCell MembraneCell WallChelating AgentsDipeptidesDNA, BacterialDose-Response Relationship, DrugEdetic AcidEscherichia coliLipopolysaccharidesMembranes, ArtificialModels, BiologicalPeptidoglycanPeriplasmPermeabilityStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsChelating AgentsDipeptidesDNA, BacterialEdetic AcidLipopolysaccharideslipoteichoic acidMembranes, ArtificialPeptidoglycanTeichoic Acids

Identifiers

PMID19843457
PMCPMC2764060
OpenAlexW2054577003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.