Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19841584›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in infectious diseases2009

New approaches for quantitating the inhibition of HIV-1 replication by antiviral drugs in vitro and in vivo.

Moira A McMahon, Lin Shen, Robert F Siliciano

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in infectious diseases, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. HIV-1 CNS in vitro infectivity models based on clinical CSF samples.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2016
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Instantaneous inhibitory potential is similar to inhibitory quotient at predicting HIV-1 response to antiretroviral therapy.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2010
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Moira A McMahonDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, USA.
Lin Shen
Robert F Siliciano

Funding

Intermolecular cooperativity in the action of antiviral agentsR01AI081600 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SILICIANO, ROBERT F · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewWith highly active antiretroviral therapy, HIV-1 infection has become a manageable lifelong disease. Developing optimal treatment regimens requires understanding how to best measure anti-HIV activity in vitro and how drug dose-response curves generated in vitro correlate with in-vivo efficacy. RECENT

findingsSeveral recent studies have indicated that conventional multiround infectivity assays are inferior to single cycle assays at both low and high levels of inhibition. Multiround infectivity assays can fail to detect subtle but clinically significant anti-HIV activity. The discoveries of the anti-HIV activity of the hepatitis B drug entecavir and the herpes simplex drug acyclovir were facilitated by single-round infectivity assays. Recent studies using a single-round infectivity assay have shown that a previously neglected parameter, the dose-response curve slope, is an extremely important determinant of antiviral activity. Some antiretroviral drugs have steep slopes that result in extraordinary levels of antiviral activity. The instantaneous inhibitory potential, the log reduction in infectivity in a single-round assay at clinical drug concentrations, has been proposed as a novel index for comparing antiviral activity. SUMMARY: Among in-vitro measures of antiviral activity, single-round infection assays have the advantage of measuring instantaneous inhibition by a drug. Re-evaluating the antiviral activity of approved HIV-1 drugs has shown that the slope parameter is an important factor in drug activity. Determining the instantaneous inhibitory potential by using a single-round infectivity assay may provide important insights that can predict the in-vivo efficacy of anti-HIV-1 drugs.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsAcyclovirAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveDose-Response Relationship, DrugGuanineHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansVirus ReplicationAcyclovirAntiviral AgentsentecavirGuanine

Identifiers

PMID19841584
PMCPMC3939826

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.