Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19841136›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2009

Keratins regulate protein biosynthesis through localization of GLUT1 and -3 upstream of AMP kinase and Raptor.

Preethi Vijayaraj, Cornelia Kröger, Ursula Reuter, Reinhard Windoffer, Rudolf E Leube, Thomas M Magin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Novel Diagnostic Biomarkers in Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Keratins as an Inflammation Trigger Point in Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Preethi VijayarajAbteilung für Zellbiochemie, Institut für Biochemie und Molekularbiologie and 2 Bonner Forum Biomedizin, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Cornelia Kröger
Ursula Reuter
Reinhard Windoffer
Rudolf E Leube
Thomas M Magin
University of Bonn · DERWTH Aachen University · DECenter for Vascular Biology Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Keratin intermediate filament proteins form cytoskeletal scaffolds in epithelia, the disruption of which affects cytoarchitecture, cell growth, survival, and organelle transport. However, owing to redundancy, the global function of keratins has not been defined in full. Using a targeted gene deletion strategy, we generated transgenic mice lacking the entire keratin multiprotein family. In this study, we report that without keratins, embryonic epithelia suffer no cytolysis and maintain apical polarity but display mislocalized desmosomes. All keratin-null embryos die from severe growth retardation at embryonic day 9.5. We find that GLUT1 and -3 are mislocalized from the apical plasma membrane in embryonic epithelia, which subsequently activates the energy sensor adenosine monophosphate kinase (AMPK). Analysis of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway reveals that AMPK induction activates Raptor, repressing protein biosynthesis through mTORC1's downstream targets S6 kinase and 4E-binding protein 1. Our findings demonstrate a novel keratin function upstream of mTOR signaling via GLUT localization and have implications for pathomechanisms and therapy approaches for keratin disorders and the analysis of other gene families.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdenylate KinaseAnimalsCarrier ProteinsEmbryo, MammalianGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGlucose Transporter Type 1Glucose Transporter Type 3Keratins, Type IIMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutRegulatory-Associated Protein of mTORSignal TransductionAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdenylate KinaseCarrier ProteinsGlucose Transporter Type 1Glucose Transporter Type 3Keratins, Type IIRegulatory-Associated Protein of mTORRptor protein, mouseSlc2a1 protein, mouseSlc2a3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID19841136
PMCPMC2768834
OpenAlexW2113368077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.