Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19840895›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2009

Verbal fluency deficits and altered lateralization of language brain areas in individuals genetically predisposed to schizophrenia.

Tejas S Bhojraj, Alan N Francis, Rajaprabhakaran Rajarethinam, Shaun Eack, Shreedhar Kulkarni, Konasale M Prasad, Debra M Montrose, Diana Dworakowski, Vaibhav Diwadkar, Matcheri S Keshavan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Pars Triangularis Volume Asymmetry and Schneiderian First Rank Symptoms in Antipsychotic-naïve Schizophrenia.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
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  10. The XY gene hypothesis of psychosis: origins and current status.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2013
    Review
  11. Article
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  16. Dissociable morphometric differences of the inferior parietal lobule in schizophrenia.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2012
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tejas S BhojrajDepartment of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Massachusetts Mental Health Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Alan N Francis
Rajaprabhakaran Rajarethinam
Shaun Eack
Shreedhar Kulkarni
Konasale M Prasad
Debra M Montrose
Diana Dworakowski
Vaibhav Diwadkar
Matcheri S Keshavan

Funding

WITHIN SUBJ VARIABILITY IN MEASUREMENTS DRUG METABOL ENZYMES IN HLTY SUBJM01RR000056 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LEVINE, ARTHUR S · 1985 to 2006
$29.2M
Brain Maturation and Vulnerability to SchizophreniaR01MH064023 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KESHAVAN, MATCHERI S. · 2003 to 2008
$3.0M
RGS4 Polymorphisms and Neurobiology of SchizophreniaK23MH072995 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PRASAD, KONASALE M · 2005 to 2009
$877k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000056NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR00056NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH072995NIMH NIH HHS MH 64023NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064023PHS HHS 01180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations of verbal fluency may correlate with deficits of gray matter volume and hemispheric lateralization of language brain regions like the pars triangularis (PT) in schizophrenia. Examining non-psychotic individuals at high genetic risk (HR) for schizophrenia may clarify if these deficits represent heritable trait markers or state dependent phenomena. We assessed adolescent and young adult HR subjects (N=60) and healthy controls (HC; N=42) using verbal fluency tests and Freesurfer to process T1-MRI scans. We hypothesized volumetric and lateralization alterations of the PT and their correlation with verbal fluency deficits. HR subjects had letter verbal fluency deficits (controlling for IQ), left PT deficits (p=.00), (controlling ICV) and reversal of the L>R PT asymmetry noted in HC. Right Heschl's (p=.00), left supramarginal (p=.00) and right angular gyrii (p=.02) were also reduced in HR subjects. The L>R asymmetry of the Heschl's gyrus seen in HC was exaggerated and asymmetries of L>R of supramarginal and R>L of angular gyri, seen in HC were attenuated in HR subjects. L>R asymmetry of the PT predicted better verbal fluency across the pooled HR and HC groups. Young relatives of schizophrenia patients have verbal fluency deficits, gray matter volume deficits and reversed asymmetry of the pars triangularis. A reversed structural asymmetry of the PT in HR subjects may impair expressive language abilities leading to verbal fluency deficits. Volumetric deficits and altered asymmetry in inferior parietal and Heschl's gyrii may accompany genetic liability to schizophrenia.

Indexed as

LanguageSpeech DisordersAdolescentAdultBrainChildFunctional LateralityHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLanguage TestsMagnetic Resonance ImagingRisk FactorsSchizophreniaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID19840895
PMCPMC4841274

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.