Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19840562›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of cardiology2009

Association of door-to-balloon time and mortality in patients > or =65 years with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention.

Saif S Rathore, Jeptha P Curtis, Brahmajee K Nallamothu, Yongfei Wang, JoAnne Micale Foody, Mikhail Kosiborod, Frederick A Masoudi, Edward P Havranek, Harlan M Krumholz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of cardiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Saif S RathoreDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Jeptha P Curtis
Brahmajee K Nallamothu
Yongfei Wang
JoAnne Micale Foody
Mikhail Kosiborod
Frederick A Masoudi
Edward P Havranek
Harlan M Krumholz

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007205 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZMIERCZAK, BARBARA I · 1985 to 2019
$42.9M
Michigan Mentored Clinical Scholars ProgramK12RR017607 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SCHTEINGART, DAVID EDUARDO · 2003 to 2007
$3.0M
Strategies to reduce time to reperfusion therapy for MIR01HL072575 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KRUMHOLZ, HARLAN MARC · 2003 to 2005
$2.3M
HEART FAILURE &NORMAL SYSTOLIC FUNCTION IN OLDER ADULTSK08AG001011 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MASOUDI, FREDERICK A · 2000 to 2004
$582k
Lipid Testing /Treatment in Older MI PatientsK08AG020623 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FOODY, JOANNE M · 2002 to 2005
$500k
NCRR NIH HHS K12 RR017607NCRR NIH HHS K12 RR017607-01NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL072575NIA NIH HHS K08 AG001011NIA NIH HHS K08-AG01011NIA NIH HHS K08 AG020623NIA NIH HHS K08-AG20623-01NIGMS NIH HHS GM07205NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current guidelines recommend patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction receive primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) within 90 minutes of admission, although there are conflicting data regarding the relation between time to treatment and mortality in these patients. We used logistic regression analyses employing a fractional polynomial model to evaluate the association between door-to-balloon time and 1-year mortality in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction > or =65 years old undergoing primary PCI from 1994 to 1996 (n = 1,932). Median door-to-balloon time was 128 minutes (interquartile range 92 to 178, 24.2% treated within 90 minutes). Overall 1-year mortality was 21.1%. Longer door-to-balloon times were associated with higher 1-year mortality in a continuous, nonlinear fashion (30 minutes 10.9%, 60 minutes 13.6%, 90 minutes 16.5%, 120 minutes 19.5%, 150 minutes 22.5%, 180 minutes 25.3%, 210 minutes 27.9%). The nature of the association between door-to-balloon time and 1-year mortality was best modeled by a second-degree fractional polynomial (p <0.001). Findings were similar after multivariable adjustment as any increase in door-to-balloon time was associated with successive increases in patients' 1-year mortality (30 minutes 8.8%, 60 minutes 12.9%, 90 minutes 16.6%, 120 minutes 19.9%, 150 minutes 22.9%, 180 minutes 25.5%, 210 minutes 27.7%). In conclusion, any delay in primary PCI is associated with increased 1-year mortality, suggesting efforts should focus on decreasing time to treatment as much as possible, even among those centers currently providing primary PCI within 90 minutes.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAngioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryCohort StudiesComorbidityElectrocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMyocardial InfarctionPatient AdmissionRacial GroupsSex FactorsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID19840562
PMCPMC2790921

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.