Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19839998›Full record

ArticleBipolar disorders2009

Sexually dimorphic features of vermis morphology in bipolar disorder.

Fay Y Womer, Fei Wang, Lara G Chepenik, Jessica H Kalmar, Linda Spencer, Erin Edmiston, Brian P Pittman, R Todd Constable, Xenophon Papademetris, Hilary P Blumberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bipolar disorders, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sex differences in anhedonia in bipolar depression: a resting-state fMRI study.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Aberrant cerebellar connectivity in bipolar disorder with psychosis.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Posterior cerebellar vermal deficits in bipolar disorder.Journal of affective disorders · 2013
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fay Y WomerDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA. fay.womer@yale.edu
Fei Wang
Lara G Chepenik
Jessica H Kalmar
Linda Spencer
Erin Edmiston
Brian P Pittman
R Todd Constable
Xenophon Papademetris
Hilary P Blumberg
VA Connecticut Healthcare System · USYale University · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING - BIOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32MH014276 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Marina R Picciotto · 1985 to 2026
$7.2M
Genetics of Hippocampal Deficits in Bipolar DisorderR01MH070902 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BLUMBERG, HILARY PATRICIA · 2005 to 2015
$5.1M
Development of Brain Abnormalities in Bipolar DisorderR01MH069747 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BLUMBERG, HILARY PATRICIA · 2004 to 2008
$2.0M
Research Education in Chronic Mental IllnessR25MH071240 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WEXLER, BRUCE E. · 2005 to 2010
$885k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069747NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070902NIMH NIH HHS R01MH070902NIMH NIH HHS R01MH69747NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH071240NIMH NIH HHS R25MH071240NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH014276NIMH NIH HHS T32MH14276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe cerebellar vermis is increasingly implicated in bipolar disorder (BD). In this study, we investigated vermis morphology in BD using a quantitative volumetric analysis.

methodsVolumes for total vermis and vermis subregions V1 (lobules I-V), V2 (lobules VI-VII), and V3 (lobules VIII-X) were calculated using high-resolution structural magnetic resonance imaging obtained from 44 individuals with BD (25 females and 19 males) and 43 healthy comparison (HC) subjects (26 females and 17 males). Total vermis volumes were compared between the BD and HC groups. Potential effects of vermis subregions and clinical features were explored.

resultsTotal vermis volumes were significantly larger in the BD group than in the HC group (p = 0.02). There was a significant group-by-sex interaction (p = 0.02). Total vermis volumes were significantly larger in males with BD than HC males (p = 0.004); vermis volumes did not differ significantly between females with and without BD (p = 0.95). Subregion analyses showed a trend-level interaction between diagnosis and subregion (p = 0.07) in which subregion V1 volumes were significantly larger in BD participants (p = 0.001), with differences primarily driven by males (p = 0.001).

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate increases in cerebellar vermis volumes in males with BD. These findings support the presence of structural alterations in the cerebellar vermis in BD and furthermore the influence of sex on such changes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnalysis of VarianceBipolar DisorderCerebellumDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID19839998
PMCPMC2844245
OpenAlexW2007269923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.