Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19838779›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2009

A proteomic analysis of the ventral hippocampus of rats subjected to maternal separation and escitalopram treatment.

Lelanie Marais, Suzél M Hattingh, Dan J Stein, Willie M U Daniels

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Emerging Role of the DDAH Proteins in Psychiatric Disorders.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Early Adversity and Accelerated Brain Aging: A Mini-Review.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Pharmacogenomics of suicidal events.Pharmacogenomics · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lelanie MaraisDivision of Medical Physiology, University of Stellenbosch, PO Box 19063, Tygerberg, 7505, South Africa. lrichter@sun.ac.za
Suzél M Hattingh
Dan J Stein
Willie M U Daniels
Stellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early life stress is known to predispose humans to the development of depression. Developmental stress has been shown to cause various changes in neurotransmitter systems, neurotrophin expression and the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal-axis in the rat brain. The aim of this study was to identify which cytosolic proteins are altered by maternal separation, as a model for depression, as well as by chronic antidepressant treatment. Rats were maternally separated from postnatal day 2-14 for 3 h per day while control rats were normally reared. Both groups were divided and received either escitalopram or saline injections for 6 weeks starting from postnatal day 40. The ventral hippocampal tissue was fractionated and the cytosolic fraction used for 2-D-gel electrophoresis and liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry analyses to identify peptides. Mascot database searches were done to identify proteins that were differentially expressed between the groups. Proteins that were significantly changed by maternal separation included amongst others: molecular chaperones and proteins related to energy metabolism; neuroplasticity; oxidative stress regulation; and protein metabolism. Treatment with escitalopram, a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor, induced changes in a different group of proteins, except for a few involved in energy metabolism and neuroprotective pathways. The results indicate which cytosolic proteins are changed by early life stress and may therefore be involved in the development of depression.

Indexed as

AnimalsCausalityCitalopramDepressive DisorderDisease Models, AnimalEnergy MetabolismFemaleHippocampusMaleMaternal DeprivationMolecular ChaperonesNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronal PlasticityOxidative StressProteomicsRatsCitalopramMolecular ChaperonesNerve Tissue ProteinsSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID19838779
OpenAlexW2060190753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.