Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19837694›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Evolutionary maintenance of selfish homing endonuclease genes in the absence of horizontal transfer.

Koji Yahara, Masaki Fukuyo, Akira Sasaki, Ichizo Kobayashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Base-excision restriction enzymes: expanding the world of epigenetic immune systems.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Impact of a homing intein on recombination frequency and organismal fitness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A parasitic selfish gene that affects host promiscuity.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Koji YaharaDivision of Biostatistics and Infectious Diseases, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka 830-0011, Japan.
Masaki Fukuyo
Akira Sasaki
Ichizo Kobayashi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homing endonuclease genes are "selfish" mobile genetic elements whose endonuclease promotes the spread of its own gene by creating a break at a specific target site and using the host machinery to repair the break by copying and inserting the gene at this site. Horizontal transfer across the boundary of a species or population within which mating takes place has been thought to be necessary for their evolutionary persistence. This is based on the assumption that they will become fixed in a host population, where opportunities of homing will disappear, and become susceptible to degeneration. To test this hypothesis, we modeled behavior of a homing endonuclease gene that moves during meiosis through double-strand break repair. We mathematically explored conditions for persistence of the homing endonuclease gene and elucidated their parameter dependence as phase diagrams. We found that, if the cost of the pseudogene is lower than that of the homing endonuclease gene, the 2 forms can persist in a population through autonomous periodic oscillation. If the cost of the pseudogene is higher, 2 types of dynamics appear that enable evolutionary persistence: bistability dependent on initial frequency or fixation irrespective of initial frequency. The prediction of long persistence in the absence of horizontal transfer was confirmed by stochastic simulations in finite populations. The average time to extinction of the endonuclease gene was found to be thousands of meiotic generations or more based on realistic parameter values. These results provide a solid theoretical basis for an understanding of these and other extremely selfish elements.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAllelesComputer SimulationEndonucleasesGene Transfer, HorizontalModels, GeneticRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidSaccharomyces cerevisiaeStochastic ProcessesTime FactorsEndonucleases

Identifiers

PMID19837694
PMCPMC2773979

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.