ReviewVaccine2009
Smallpox vaccines for biodefense.
Review in Vaccine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.
- Differences in Mpox and Vaccinia Immunity Induced by Non-Replicating and Replicating Vaccinia-Based Vaccines.Vaccines · 2025Article
- Short-Lived Neutralizing Antibody Responses to Monkeypox Virus in Smallpox Vaccine-Naive Persons after JYNNEOS Vaccination.Emerging infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Review
- Post-Vaccination Delivery of CpG ODNs Enhances the Th2-Associated Protective Immunity of the Smallpox DNA Vaccine.Molecular biotechnology · 2024Article
- Article
- Potential use of cidofovir, brincidofovir, and tecovirimat drugs in fighting monkeypox infection: recent trends and advancements.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024Review
- A Review of the Past, Present, and Future of the Monkeypox Virus: Challenges, Opportunities, and Lessons from COVID-19 for Global Health Security.Microorganisms · 2023Review
- Progress and prospects on vaccine development against monkeypox infection.Microbial pathogenesis · 2023Review
- Monkeypox Virus Infections in Humans.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2022Review
- COVID-19 Vaccinations: Medical, Ethical and Legal Aspects.Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) · 2022Review
- Prevention of monkeypox with vaccines: a rapid review.The Lancet. Infectious diseases · 2022Review
- Development of Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara-Based Vaccines: Advantages and Applications.Vaccines · 2022Review
- COVID-19 Compulsory Vaccination: Legal and Bioethical Controversies.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Article
- Zoonotic vaccinia virus strains belonging to different genetic clades exhibit immunomodulation abilities that are proportional to their virulence.Virology journal · 2021Article
- Vaccinia virus-based vector against infectious diseases and tumors.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2021Review
- COVID-19 Compared to Other Pandemic Diseases.Rambam Maimonides medical journal · 2020Review
- Polymorphisms in STING Affect Human Innate Immune Responses to Poxviruses.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Article
- Immunogenicity and efficacy of DNA/MVA HIV vaccines in rhesus macaque models.Expert review of vaccines · 2017Review
- Defending against smallpox: a focus on vaccines.Expert review of vaccines · 2016Review
- Impaired innate, humoral, and cellular immunity despite a take in smallpox vaccine recipients.Vaccine · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Few diseases can match the enormous impact that smallpox has had on mankind. Its influence can be seen in the earliest recorded histories of ancient civilizations in Egypt and Mesopotamia. With fatality rates up to 30%, smallpox left its survivors with extensive scarring and other serious sequelae. It is estimated that smallpox killed 500 million people in the 19th and 20th centuries. Given the ongoing concerns regarding the use of variola as a biological weapon, this review will focus on the licensed vaccines as well as current research into next-generation vaccines to protect against smallpox and other poxviruses.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.