ReviewTrends in immunology2010
Innate and adaptive immune responses regulated by glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3).
Review in Trends in immunology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 221 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
221 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 379 citations in OpenAlex.
- Transcriptomic abnormalities in peripheral blood in bipolar disorder, and discrimination of the major psychoses.Schizophrenia research · 2020Pooled it
- Effects of psychological stress on innate immunity and metabolism in humans: a systematic analysis.PloS one · 2012Pooled it
- Genome-wide RNAi screen reveals a new role of a WNT/CTNNB1 signaling pathway as negative regulator of virus-induced innate immune responses.PLoS pathogens · 2013Trial
- [CHIR99021 alleviates neuroinflammation in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease by inhibiting the GSK-3β/NF-κB pathway].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026Article
- Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation Unravel How Puerarin Improves Chronic Postoperative Pain.Molecular biotechnology · 2026Article
- Dual functional properties of a probiotic biofilm-decorated bone substitute to combat infection and promote osteoimmunomodulation.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- The roles of the nerve-immune axis in modulating bone regeneration.Bone research · 2026Review
- Glycogen synthase kinase 3β: a key player in progressive chronic kidney disease.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2025Review
- Dual phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3β differentially integrates metabolic programs to determine T cell immunity across vertebrates.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Article
- Exploring New Structures of Kinase Inhibitors and Multitarget Strategies in Alzheimer's Disease Treatment.Protein and peptide letters · 2025Review
- Discovery of Dual Targeting GSK-3β/HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors as Neuroprotective Antiviral Agents.ACS chemical neuroscience · 2025Article
- The interplay of homeostasis, inflammation, and oxidative stress in neurodegenerative disorders: the role of biological markers, antioxidants, lithium, and TMS - a proposed framework for preventing neurodegenerative disorders through biomarkers and multimodal therapies.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Genetic knockdown of DYRK1A attenuates cognitive impairment, Aβ pathology, tauopathy and neuroinflammatory responses in mouse models of AD.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- NLRP3-mediated autophagy dysfunction links gut microbiota dysbiosis to tau pathology in chronic sleep deprivation.Zoological research · 2024Article
- Review
- Elucidating the pivotal molecular mechanisms, therapeutic and neuroprotective effects of lithium in traumatic brain injury.Brain and behavior · 2024Review
- A Diagnostic Model for Parkinson's Disease Based on Anoikis-Related Genes.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Article
- Atorvastatin Promotes Pro/anti-inflammatory Phenotypic Transformation of Microglia via Wnt/β-catenin Pathway in Hypoxic-Ischemic Neonatal Rats.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Article
- Protective Effect of Monoterpene Isoespintanol in a Rat Model of Prediabetes Induced by Fructose.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Ribavirin inhibits peste des petits ruminants virus proliferationVeterinarni medicina · 2023Article
161 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
In just a few years, the view of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) has been transformed from an obscure enzyme seldom encountered in the immune literature to one implicated in an improbably large number of roles. GSK3 is a crucial regulator of the balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production in both the periphery and the central nervous system, so that GSK3 inhibitors such as lithium can diminish inflammation. GSK3 influences T-cell proliferation, differentiation and survival. Many effects stem from GSK3 regulation of critical transcription factors, such as NF-kappaB, NFAT and STATs. These discoveries led to the rapid application of GSK3 inhibitors to animal models of sepsis, arthritis, colitis, multiple sclerosis and others, demonstrating their potential for therapeutic intervention.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.