Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19834534›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2009

Limiting the persistence of a chromosome break diminishes its mutagenic potential.

Nicole Bennardo, Amanda Gunn, Anita Cheng, Paul Hasty, Jeremy M Stark

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole BennardoDepartment of Cancer Biology, Division of Radiation Biology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Amanda Gunn
Anita Cheng
Paul Hasty
Jeremy M Stark
Beckman Research InstituteCity of Hope · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Mechanistic steps of homologous repair in mammalian cellsR01CA120954 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI STARK, JEREMY MICHAEL · 2006 to 2016
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120954NCI NIH HHS R01CA120954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To characterize the repair pathways of chromosome double-strand breaks (DSBs), one approach involves monitoring the repair of site-specific DSBs generated by rare-cutting endonucleases, such as I-SceI. Using this method, we first describe the roles of Ercc1, Msh2, Nbs1, Xrcc4, and Brca1 in a set of distinct repair events. Subsequently, we considered that the outcome of such assays could be influenced by the persistent nature of I-SceI-induced DSBs, in that end-joining (EJ) products that restore the I-SceI site are prone to repeated cutting. To address this aspect of repair, we modified I-SceI-induced DSBs by co-expressing I-SceI with a non-processive 3' exonuclease, Trex2, which we predicted would cause partial degradation of I-SceI 3' overhangs. We find that Trex2 expression facilitates the formation of I-SceI-resistant EJ products, which reduces the potential for repeated cutting by I-SceI and, hence, limits the persistence of I-SceI-induced DSBs. Using this approach, we find that Trex2 expression causes a significant reduction in the frequency of repair pathways that result in substantial deletion mutations: EJ between distal ends of two tandem DSBs, single-strand annealing, and alternative-NHEJ. In contrast, Trex2 expression does not inhibit homology-directed repair. These results indicate that limiting the persistence of a DSB causes a reduction in the frequency of repair pathways that lead to significant genetic loss. Furthermore, we find that individual genetic factors play distinct roles during repair of non-cohesive DSB ends that are generated via co-expression of I-SceI with Trex2.

Indexed as

Chromosome BreakageDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedMutagenesisAnimalsCells, CulturedDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificDNA RepairExodeoxyribonucleasesMiceSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificExodeoxyribonucleasesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSCEI protein, S cerevisiaeTrex2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID19834534
PMCPMC2752804
OpenAlexW2035850406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.