Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19833970›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2009

The taste of carbonation.

Jayaram Chandrashekar, David Yarmolinsky, Lars von Buchholtz, Yuki Oka, William Sly, Nicholas J P Ryba, Charles S Zuker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 172 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
172citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

172 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Correlative Imaging Platform Linking Taste Cell Function to Molecular Identity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Organoid models for chemosensing cell studies.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Bitter taste receptors.Chemical senses · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. The role of GABA in modulation of taste signaling within the taste bud.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024
    Article
  16. Neural circuits for taste sensation.Molecules and cells · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Physiological Integration of Taste and Metabolism.The New England journal of medicine · 2024
    Review
  19. Mechanisms of gas sensing by internal sensory neurons inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

112 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jayaram ChandrashekarHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Departments of Neurobiology and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
David Yarmolinsky
Lars von Buchholtz
Yuki Oka
William Sly
Nicholas J P Ryba
Charles S Zuker

Funding

Taste And SmellZIADE000561 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI RYBA, NICHOLAS J · 2009 to 2025
$26.2M
TASTE AND SMELLZ01DE000561 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI RYBA, NICHOLAS J · 1992 to 2008
$2.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteIntramural NIH HHS Z01 DE000561Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DE000561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbonated beverages are commonly available and immensely popular, but little is known about the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the perception of carbonation in the mouth. In mammals, carbonation elicits both somatosensory and chemosensory responses, including activation of taste neurons. We have identified the cellular and molecular substrates for the taste of carbonation. By targeted genetic ablation and the silencing of synapses in defined populations of taste receptor cells, we demonstrated that the sour-sensing cells act as the taste sensors for carbonation, and showed that carbonic anhydrase 4, a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored enzyme, functions as the principal CO2 taste sensor. Together, these studies reveal the basis of the taste of carbonation as well as the contribution of taste cells in the orosensory response to CO2.

Indexed as

Carbonated BeveragesTaste PerceptionAction PotentialsAnimalsBenzolamideBicarbonatesCalcium ChannelsCarbon DioxideCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsCarbonic Anhydrase IVCarbonic AnhydrasesChorda Tympani NerveGene Expression ProfilingMiceMice, TransgenicProtonsBenzolamideBicarbonatesCalcium ChannelsCarbon DioxideCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsCarbonic Anhydrase IVCarbonic AnhydrasesPkd2l1 protein, mouseProtonsReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID19833970
PMCPMC3654389

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.