Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19833661›Full record

ArticleChemical senses2009

Double P2X2/P2X3 purinergic receptor knockout mice do not taste NaCl or the artificial sweetener SC45647.

Meghan C Eddy, Benjamin K Eschle, Jennell Barrows, Robert M Hallock, Thomas E Finger, Eugene R Delay

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical senses, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Possible Roles for Purinergic Receptor P2RX4 in Breast and Prostate Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. The New Wave of Blocking Taste.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Taste Receptors beyond Taste Buds.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Meghan C EddyDepartment of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
Benjamin K Eschle
Jennell Barrows
Robert M Hallock
Thomas E Finger
Eugene R Delay
Rocky Mountain MS Center · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

NIDCD P30 Core: Rocky Mountain Taste and Smell CenterP30DC004657 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KINNAMON, SUE C., RESTREPO, DIEGO · 2000 to 2014
$7.6M
Multiple Mechanisms of Nasal ChemoreceptionR01DC006070 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FINGER, THOMAS E, RESTREPO, DIEGO · 2003 to 2012
$5.0M
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY OF TASTE TRANSDUCTIONR01DC000766 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KINNAMON, SUE C. · 1990 to 2009
$2.9M
L-amino and acid taste in mice.R15DC007617 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI DELAY, EUGENE R · 2005 to 2005
$228k
NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC04657NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC00766NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC06070NIDCD NIH HHS R15 DC007617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The P2X ionotropic purinergic receptors, P2X2 and P2X3, are essential for transmission of taste information from taste buds to the gustatory nerves. Mice lacking both P2X2 and P2X3 purinergic receptors (P2X2/P2X3(Dbl-/-)) exhibit no taste-evoked activity in the chorda tympani and glossopharyngeal nerves when stimulated with taste stimuli from any of the 5 classical taste quality groups (salt, sweet, sour, bitter, and umami) nor do the mice show taste preferences for sweet or umami, or avoidance of bitter substances (Finger et al. 2005. ATP signaling is crucial for communication from taste buds to gustatory nerves. Science. 310[5753]:1495-1499). Here, we compare the ability of P2X2/P2X3(Dbl-/-) mice and P2X2/P2X3(Dbl+/+) wild-type (WT) mice to detect NaCl in brief-access tests and conditioned aversion paradigms. Brief-access testing with NaCl revealed that whereas WT mice decrease licking at 300 mM and above, the P2X2/P2X3(Dbl-/-) mice do not show any change in lick rates. In conditioned aversion tests, P2X2/P2X3(Dbl-/-) mice did not develop a learned aversion to NaCl or the artificial sweetener SC45647, both of which are easily avoided by conditioned WT mice. The inability of P2X2/P2X3(Dbl-/-) mice to show avoidance of these taste stimuli was not due to an inability to learn the task because both WT and P2X2/P2X3(Dbl-/-) mice learned to avoid a combination of SC45647 and amyl acetate (an odor cue). These data suggest that P2X2/P2X3(Dbl-/-) mice are unable to respond to NaCl or SC45647 as taste stimuli, mirroring the lack of gustatory nerve responses to these substances.

Indexed as

TasteAnimalsGene Knockout TechniquesGuanidinesMiceMice, KnockoutReceptors, Purinergic P2Receptors, Purinergic P2X2Receptors, Purinergic P2X3Sodium ChlorideSweetening AgentsGuanidinesP2rx2 protein, mouseP2rx3 protein, mouseReceptors, Purinergic P2Receptors, Purinergic P2X2Receptors, Purinergic P2X3SC 45647Sodium ChlorideSweetening Agents

Identifiers

PMID19833661
PMCPMC2762055
OpenAlexW2170489877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.