ReviewZoological science2009
The role of the terminal nerve and GnRH in olfactory system neuromodulation.
Review in Zoological science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Behavioral, Endocrine, and Neuronal Responses to Odors in Lampreys.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Review
- Pheromone Perception in Fish: Mechanisms and Modulation by Internal Status.Integrative and comparative biology · 2023Review
- The Olfactory Tract: Basis for Future Evolution in Response to Rapidly Changing Ecological Niches.Frontiers in neuroanatomy · 2022Review
- The evolutionary origins of the vertebrate olfactory system.Open biology · 2020Review
- The Gonadotropin-Inhibitory Hormone: What We Know and What We Still Have to Learn From Fish.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2019Review
- Sensational placodes: neurogenesis in the otic and olfactory systems.Developmental biology · 2014Review
- Burst generation mediated by cholinergic input in terminal nerve-gonadotrophin releasing hormone neurones of the goldfish.The Journal of physiology · 2013Article
- Cranial nerves XIII and XIV: nerves in the shadows.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2013Article
- Peripheral modulation of smell: fact or fiction?Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2013Review
- Hypothalamus-olfactory system crosstalk: orexin a immunostaining in mice.Frontiers in neuroanatomy · 2012Article
- Reproductive status regulates expression of sex steroid and GnRH receptors in the olfactory bulb.Behavioural brain research · 2010Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Animals must regulate their sensory responsiveness appropriately with respect to their internal and external environments, which is accomplished in part via centrifugal modulatory pathways. In the olfactory sensory system, responsiveness is regulated by neuromodulators released from centrifugal fibers into the olfactory epithelium and bulb. Among the modulators known to modulate neural activity of the olfactory system, one of the best understood is gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). This is because GnRH derives mainly from the terminal nerve (TN), and the TN-GnRH system has been suggested to function as a neuromodulator in wide areas of the brain, including the olfactory bulb. In the present article we examine the modulatory roles of the TN and GnRH in the olfactory epithelium and bulb as a model for understanding the ways in which olfactory responses can be tuned to the internal and external environments.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.