Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19828258›Full record

Trial reportPsychoneuroendocrinology2010

CRH-stimulated cortisol release and food intake in healthy, non-obese adults.

Sophie A George, Samir Khan, Hedieh Briggs, James L Abelson

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Perceived stress and eating behavior among residents in a teaching hospital.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sophie A GeorgeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Trauma, Stress and Anxiety Research Group, 4250 Plymouth Rd (Box 5765), Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2700, United States.
Samir Khan
Hedieh Briggs
James L Abelson
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

ZINC GLUCONATE GLYCINE LOZENGES &VITAMIN C EFFECTS ON COMMON COLDM01RR000042 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ORAL, ELIF ARIOGLU · 1985 to 2007
$40.8M
Cognitive Modulation of Human Neuroendocrine Stress AxisR01MH052724 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ABELSON, JAMES L · 2002 to 2005
$1.5M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000042NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH052724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is considerable anecdotal and some scientific evidence that stress triggers eating behavior, but underlying physiological mechanisms remain uncertain. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is a key mediator of physiological stress responses and may play a role in the link between stress and food intake. Cortisol responses to laboratory stressors predict consumption but it is unclear whether such responses mark a vulnerability to stress-related eating or whether cortisol directly stimulates eating in humans.

methodsWe infused healthy adults with corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) at a dose that is subjectively undetectable but elicits a robust endogenous cortisol response, and measured subsequent intake of snack foods, allowing analysis of HPA reactivity effects on food intake without the complex psychological effects of a stress paradigm.

resultsCRH elevated cortisol levels relative to placebo but did not impact subjective anxious distress. Subjects ate more following CRH than following placebo and peak cortisol response to CRH was strongly related to both caloric intake and total consumption.

conclusionsThese data show that HPA axis reactivity to pharmacological stimulation predicts subsequent food intake and suggest that cortisol itself may directly stimulate food consumption in humans. Understanding the physiological mechanisms that underlie stress-related eating may prove useful in efforts to attack the public health crises created by obesity.

Indexed as

HealthAdolescentAdultAnxietyCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDouble-Blind MethodEatingFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemIdeal Body WeightMaleObesityPituitary-Adrenal SystemCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneHydrocortisonePlacebos

Identifiers

PMID19828258
PMCPMC2843773
OpenAlexW1978911881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.