Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19827922›Full record

ArticleBreastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine2009

Inadequate: a metaphor for the lives of low-income women?

Nancy P Chin, Anna Solomonik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nancy P ChinDepartment of Community and Preventive Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry , Rochester, New York.
Anna Solomonik

Funding

Community Partnership for Breastfeeding Promotion and Support: Creating System ChR01HD055191 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI DOZIER, ANN MARIE · 2007 to 2017
$5.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD055191NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD055191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding of infants for the first 6 months of life with continued breastfeeding for at least 6 more months occurs only 11.9% of the time in the United States. Efforts of the past 30 years to promote optimal breastfeeding practices have had little impact. In order to create significant change in the way we feed infants in this country, we need to change the way we look at this public health issue and examine the cultural logic that makes bottle feeding the preferred choice of most U.S. women. This article analyzes the term "inadequate" not just as self-description of a woman's milk supply, but also as a metaphor for the lives of low-income women in the United States, the group least likely to breastfeed. Low-income women in the United States not only have inadequate incomes as compared to the general population, but inadequate child care, education, preventive health services, inadequate lifespans, and lives saturated with violence, leaving them inadequately safe even in their own homes. Here we outline a research agenda to explore the relationship between socially determined inadequacies and the cultural logic that makes bottle feeding a preferred form of infant feeding.

Indexed as

PovertyBottle FeedingBreast FeedingEducational StatusFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLactationMilk, HumanMothersSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID19827922
PMCPMC2763322

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.