ReviewAmino acids2011
Virus entry paradigms.
Review in Amino acids, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bovine coronavirus enters PBIECs via membrane fusion and clathrin-, caveolin-mediated endocytosis, macropinocytosis.Virulence · 2026Article
- Comparative evaluation of oncolytic viruses reveals opposing preferences for glioblastoma subtypes.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Reframing clathrin-mediated viral entry: evidence standards, context dependence and host-directed vulnerabilities.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- Endophilin mediated endocytosis and epidermal growth factor receptor govern Japanese encephalitis virus entry and infection in neuronal cells.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Unlocking the secrets of Feline calicivirus: advances in structural and nonstructural proteins and its role as a key model for other Caliciviruses.Virology journal · 2025Review
- Generative prediction of real-world prevalent SARS-CoV-2 mutation with in silico virus evolution.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2025Article
- Transcriptome analysis of 3D4/21 cells expressing CSFV NS4B.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- VP2 mediates the release of the feline calicivirus RNA genome by puncturing the endosome membrane of infected cells.Journal of virology · 2024Article
- Article
- The underlying mechanisms of arenaviral entry through matriglycan.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024Review
- Archaeal virus entry and egress.microLife · 2024Review
- Utilizing Electrochemical Biosensors as an Innovative Platform for the Rapid and On-Site Detection of Animal Viruses.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Review
- Agent-Based and Continuum Models for Spatial Dynamics of Infection by Oncolytic Viruses.Bulletin of mathematical biology · 2023Article
- HSPA5 Promotes Attachment and Internalization of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus through Interaction with the Spike Protein and the Endo-/Lysosomal Pathway.Journal of virology · 2023Article
- Utility of NO and HNitric oxide : biology and chemistry · 2022Review
- Cellular ESCRT components are recruited to regulate the endocytic trafficking and RNA replication compartment assembly during classical swine fever virus infection.PLoS pathogens · 2022Article
- Intracellular trafficking of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors: challenges and future directions.Gene therapy · 2021Review
- Article
- Dendrimers and Dendritic Materials: From Laboratory to Medical Practice in Infectious Diseases.Pharmaceutics · 2020Review
- PEDV enters cells through clathrin-, caveolae-, and lipid raft-mediated endocytosis and traffics via the endo-/lysosome pathway.Veterinary research · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Viruses, despite being relatively simple in structure and composition, have evolved to exploit complex cellular processes for their replication in the host cell. After binding to their specific receptor on the cell surface, viruses (or viral genomes) have to enter cells to initiate a productive infection. Though the entry processes of many enveloped viruses is well understood, that of most non-enveloped viruses still remains unresolved. Recent studies have shown that compared to direct fusion at the plasma membrane, endocytosis is more often the preferred means of entry into the target cell. Receptor-mediated endocytic pathways such as the dynamin-dependent clathrin and caveolar pathways are well characterized as viral entry portals. However, many viruses are able to utilize multiple uptake pathways. Fluid phase uptake, though relatively non-specific in terms of its cargo, potentially aids viral infection by its ability to intersect with the endocytic pathway. In fact, many viruses despite using specialized pathways for entry are still able to generate productive infection via fluid phase uptake. Macropinocytosis, a major fluid uptake pathway found in epithelial cells and fibroblasts, is stimulated by growth factor receptors. Many viruses can induce these signaling cascades in cells leading to macropinocytosis. Though endocytic trafficking is utilized by both enveloped and non-enveloped viruses, key differences lie in the way membranes are traversed to deposit the viral genome at its site of replication. This review will discuss recent developments in the rapidly evolving field of viral entry.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.