Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19826278›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical gastroenterology2010

Long-term therapeutic outcome of patients undergoing ambulatory pH monitoring for chronic unexplained cough.

Michael J Hersh, Gregory S Sayuk, C Prakash Gyawali

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Utility of Symptom Association Probability (SAP) in Predicting Outcome After Laparoscopic Fundoplication in Patients with Abnormal Esophageal Acid Exposure.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Parameters on esophageal pH-impedance monitoring that predict outcomes of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2015
    Article
  10. Management of GERD-Related Chronic Cough.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. GERD-related cough: pathophysiology and diagnostic approach.Current gastroenterology reports · 2011
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael J HershDivision of Gastroenterology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Gregory S Sayuk
C Prakash Gyawali
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

CLINICAL/LABORATORY TRAINING ACADEMIC GASTROENTEROLOGYT32DK007130 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEW AARON CIORBA · 1986 to 2026
$8.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimAmbulatory pH monitoring is frequently performed to determine temporal associations between reflux events and chronic unexplained cough. We further explored the clinical value of ambulatory pH monitoring in predicting long-term symptomatic outcome of therapy in chronic cough.

methodsSymptom scores and reflux indicators from ambulatory pH study [acid exposure time, symptom association probability (SAP), and symptom index] were extracted from records of subjects undergoing esophageal evaluation for chronic cough. Intensity of antireflux therapy administered and symptomatic outcome were determined by telephone interview. Univariate and logistic regression analysis were performed to identify predictors of a high degree response (HDR), defined as sustained, durable symptom improvement lasting >3 months.

resultsFifty-three subjects (mean age 63+/-2 y, 42 females) fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Reflux parameters were abnormal on ambulatory pH monitoring in 54.7%. After a mean interval of 3+/-0.3 years, cough intensity improved significantly, 19 subjects (35.8%) achieving HDR. Only female sex and positive SAP predicted HDR on univariate analysis; SAP and intensity of antireflux therapy were retained as independent predictors (P<or=0.03) on logistic regression analysis. Sequential use of acid exposure time, SAP, and symptom index had the best value, with the highest likelihood of HDR when all three were positive (85.7%, P<0.01).

conclusionsReflux disease is a frequent cause of chronic unexplained cough and aggressive antireflux therapy forms a vital component of management. Positive SAP is an independent predictor of outcome, but hierarchical or sequential use of abnormal gastroesophageal reflux disease parameters on ambulatory pH testing has value in predicting long-term symptomatic response.

Indexed as

CoughEsophageal pH MonitoringGastroesophageal RefluxMonitoring, AmbulatoryProton Pump InhibitorsAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleMiddle AgedProbabilityTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeProton Pump Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID19826278
PMCPMC4091620
OpenAlexW2024883306

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.