Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19826045›Full record

ArticleCancer research2009

Inhibition of azoxymethane-induced colorectal cancer by CP-31398, a TP53 modulator, alone or in combination with low doses of celecoxib in male F344 rats.

Chinthalapally V Rao, Vernon E Steele, Malisetty V Swamy, Jagan M R Patlolla, Suresh Guruswamy, Levy Kopelovich

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Targeting mTOR and p53 Signaling Inhibits Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer In Vivo.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2016
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. CP-31398 prevents the growth of p53-mutated colorectal cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Targeting the p53 pathway.Surgical oncology clinics of North America · 2013
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Heritable one-hit events defining cancer prevention?Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2013
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Pharmacological activation of p53 in cancer cells.Current pharmaceutical design · 2011
    Review
  19. Article
  20. NSAIDs and Cell Proliferation in Colorectal Cancer.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chinthalapally V RaoDepartment of Medicine, Hem-Onc Section, University of Oklahoma Cancer Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA.
Vernon E Steele
Malisetty V Swamy
Jagan M R Patlolla
Suresh Guruswamy
Levy Kopelovich
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

HMG-CoA Reductase and Polyamine Inhibitors for Prevention of Colorectal CancerR01CA094962 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI RAO, CHINTHALAPALLY V. · 2002 to 2014
$3.4M
PREVENTION OF CRC BY iNOS AND COX-2 SELECTIVE INHIBITORSR01CA109247 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI RAO, CHINTHALAPALLY V. · 2004 to 2008
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA-94962NCI NIH HHS N01 CN053300NCI NIH HHS N01-CN-25114NCI NIH HHS N01-CN-53300NCI NIH HHS R01 CA094962NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor suppressor p53 plays a major role in colorectal cancer development. The present study explores the effects of p53-modulating agent CP-31398 alone and combined with celecoxib on azoxymethane-induced aberrant crypt foci (ACF) and colon adenocarcinomas in F344 rats. Maximum tolerated doses were 400 and 3,000 ppm for CP-31398 and celecoxib, respectively. ACF and tumor efficacy endpoints were carried out on azoxymethane-treated 7-week-old rats (48 per group) fed the control AIN-76A diet. Two weeks after carcinogen treatment, rats were fed the diets containing 0, 150, or 300 ppm CP-31398, 300 ppm celecoxib, or 150 ppm CP-31398 plus 300 ppm celecoxib. ACF and colon adenocarcinomas were determined at 8 and 48 weeks after azoxymethane treatment, respectively. Dietary CP-31398 was shown to suppress mean colonic total ACF by 43% and multicrypt ACF by 63%; dietary CP-31398 at 150 and 300 ppm suppressed adenocarcinoma incidence by 30.4% (P < 0.02) and 44% (P < 0.005), respectively, and adenocarcinoma multiplicity by 51% (P < 0.005) and 65% (P < 0.0001), respectively. Dietary celecoxib suppressed colon adenocarcinoma incidence (60%; P < 0.0003) and multiplicity (70%; P < 0.0001). Importantly, combination of low-dose CP-31398 and celecoxib suppressed colon adenocarcinoma incidence by 78% and multiplicity by 90%. Rats that were fed the high-dose CP-31398 or a combination of low-dose CP-31398 and celecoxib showed considerable enhancement of p53 and p21(WAF1/CIP) expression, apoptosis, and reduced tumor cell proliferation in colonic tumors. These observations show, for the first time, that CP-31398 possesses significant dose-dependent chemopreventive activity in a well-established colon cancer model and that a combination of low-dose CP-31398 and celecoxib significantly enhanced colon cancer chemopreventive efficacy.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsApoptosisAzoxymethaneBlotting, WesternCarcinogensCelecoxibCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase InhibitorsDinoprostoneDrug Therapy, CombinationImmunoenzyme TechniquesAzoxymethaneCarcinogensCdkn1a protein, ratCelecoxibCP 31398Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase InhibitorsDinoprostoneMembrane ProteinsPtgs1 protein, ratPyrazolesPyrimidinesSulfonamidesTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID19826045
PMCPMC2792897
OpenAlexW1999583475

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.