Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19822766›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

A single Argonaute gene is required for induction of RNA silencing antiviral defense and promotes viral RNA recombination.

Qihong Sun, Gil H Choi, Donald L Nuss

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Fungal Argonaute proteins act in bidirectional cross-kingdom RNA interference during plant infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The Expanding Mycovirome ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Challenges and Opportunities Arising from Host-International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. Argonaute-independent, Dicer-dependent antiviral defense against RNA viruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. RNA interference ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  20. Interference of Small RNAs inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qihong SunCenter for Biosystems Research, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Shady Grove Campus, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
Gil H Choi
Donald L Nuss
National Institutes of Health · USBiotechnology Institute · US

Funding

HYPOVIRUS MOLECULAR BIOLOGYR01GM055981 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI NUSS, DONALD L · 1997 to 2012
$4.2M
Role of RNA silencing as an antiviral defense mechanism in fungiR01AI076219 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI NUSS, DONALD L · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI076219NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076219NIGMS NIH HHS GM55981NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM055981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dicer gene dcl2, required for the RNA silencing antiviral defense response in the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica, is inducible upon mycovirus infection and promotes viral RNA recombination. We now report that the antiviral defense response requires only one of the four C. parasitica Argonaute-like protein genes, agl2. The agl2 gene is required for the virus-induced increase in dcl2 transcript accumulation. Agl2 and dcl2 transcripts accumulated to much higher levels in response to hairpin RNA production or infection by a mutant CHV1-EP713 hypovirus lacking the suppressor of RNA silencing p29 than to wild-type CHV1-EP713. Similar results were obtained for an agl2-promoter/EGFP-reporter construct, indicating that p29-mediated repression of agl2 transcript accumulation is promoter-dependent. Significantly, the agl2 deletion mutant exhibited stable maintenance of non-viral sequences in recombinant hypovirus RNA virus vectors and the absence of hypovirus-defective interfering (DI) RNA production. These results establish a key role for an Argonaute gene in the induction of an RNA silencing antiviral defense response and the promotion of viral RNA recombination. They also provide evidence for a mechanism by which a virus-encoded RNA silencing suppressor represses the transcriptional induction of an RNA silencing component.

Indexed as

Genes, FungalAscomycotaFungal ProteinsGene SilencingMolecular Sequence DataMutationPlant DiseasesPromoter Regions, GeneticRecombination, GeneticRibonucleasesRNA, ViralFungal ProteinsRibonucleasesRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID19822766
PMCPMC2760488
OpenAlexW2166379381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.