Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19822762›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Mouse neurexin-1alpha deletion causes correlated electrophysiological and behavioral changes consistent with cognitive impairments.

Mark R Etherton, Cory A Blaiss, Craig M Powell, Thomas C Südhof

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 273 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
273citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

273 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  7. Teneurins Are SPARCL1 Receptors.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Intrafamilial Variability inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  9. Diverse excess GABA modes drive autism and epilepsy-autism comorbidity.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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213 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mark R EthertonDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, 1050 Arastradero Road, CA 94304, USA.
Cory A Blaiss
Craig M Powell
Thomas C Südhof

Funding

FUNCTION OF NEUREXINSR37MH052804 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SUDHOF, THOMAS C. · 2000 to 2019
$9.3M
Neuroligin Function in vivo: Implications for Autism and Mental RetardationR01MH081164 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI POWELL, CRAIG M · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
BDNF in depression, antidepressant action, and memory.K08MH065975 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI POWELL, CRAIG M · 2003 to 2007
$858k
Autism Speaks AS2126Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIMH NIH HHS K08 MH065975NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081164NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH052804NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH52804-08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deletions in the neurexin-1alpha gene were identified in large-scale unbiased screens for copy-number variations in patients with autism or schizophrenia. To explore the underlying biology, we studied the electrophysiological and behavioral phenotype of mice lacking neurexin-1alpha. Hippocampal slice physiology uncovered a defect in excitatory synaptic strength in neurexin-1alpha deficient mice, as revealed by a decrease in miniature excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) frequency and in the input-output relation of evoked postsynaptic potentials. This defect was specific for excitatory synaptic transmission, because no change in inhibitory synaptic transmission was observed in the hippocampus. Behavioral studies revealed that, compared with littermate control mice, neurexin-1alpha deficient mice displayed a decrease in prepulse inhibition, an increase in grooming behaviors, an impairment in nest-building activity, and an improvement in motor learning. However, neurexin-1alpha deficient mice did not exhibit any obvious changes in social behaviors or in spatial learning. Together, these data indicate that the neurexin-1alpha deficiency induces a discrete neural phenotype whose extent correlates, at least in part, with impairments observed in human patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietyAutistic DisorderBehavior, AnimalCalcium-Binding ProteinsCognitionCognition DisordersElectrophysiological PhenomenaExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleGene DeletionGroomingHippocampusHumansLearningMaleCalcium-Binding ProteinsNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesNrxn1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID19822762
PMCPMC2764944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.