Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19821987›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2009

Effects of ezetimibe add-on therapy for high-risk patients with dyslipidemia.

Minako Yamaoka-Tojo, Taiki Tojo, Rie Kosugi, Yuko Hatakeyama, Yuki Yoshida, Yoji Machida, Naoyoshi Aoyama, Takashi Masuda, Tohru Izumi

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Review
  10. Effect of ezetimibe on the prevalence of cholelithiasis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2012
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
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  16. Assessing endothelial vasodilator function with the Endo-PAT 2000.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2010
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Lipid disturbances in psoriasis: an update.Mediators of inflammation · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Minako Yamaoka-TojoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kitasato University School of Allied Health Sciences, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 228-8555, Japan. myamaoka@med.kitasato-u.ac.jp
Taiki Tojo
Rie Kosugi
Yuko Hatakeyama
Yuki Yoshida
Yoji Machida
Naoyoshi Aoyama
Takashi Masuda
Tohru Izumi
Kitasato University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEzetimibe (Zetia) is a potent inhibitor of cholesterol absorption that has been approved for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Statin, an inhibitor of cholesterol synthesis, is the first-choice drug to reduce low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) for patients with hypercholesterolemia, due to its strong effect to lower the circulating LDL-C levels. Because a high dose of statins cause concern about rhabdomyolysis, it is sometimes difficult to achieve the guideline-recommended levels of LDL-C in high-risk patients with hypercholesterolemia treated with statin monotherapy. Ezetimibe has been reported to reduce LDL-C safely with both monotherapy and combination therapy with statins.

resultsTo investigate the effect of ezetimibe as "add-on" therapy to statin on hypercholesterolemia, we examined biomarkers and vascular endothelial function in 14 patients with hypercholesterolemia before and after the 22-week ezetimibe add-on therapy. Ezetimibe add-on therapy reduced LDL-C by 24% compared with baseline (p < 0.005), with 13 patients (93%) reaching their LDL cholesterol goals. Of the Ezetimibe add-on therapy significantly improved not only LDL-C, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), and apolipoprotein (apo)B levels, but also reduced levels of triglyceride (TG), the ratio of LDL/HDL-C, the ratio of apoB/apoA-I, and a biomarker for oxidative stress (d-ROMs). Furthermore, ezetimibe add-on therapy improved vascular endothelial function in high-risk patients with hypercholesterolemia.

conclusionIn conclusion, ezetimibe as add-on therapy to statin might be a therapeutic good option for high-risk patients with atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AgedAnticholesteremic AgentsApolipoprotein A-IApolipoproteins BAzetidinesCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLDyslipidemiasEzetimibeFemaleHumansHypercholesterolemiaMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAnticholesteremic AgentsApolipoprotein A-IApolipoproteins BAzetidinesCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLEzetimibe

Identifiers

PMID19821987
PMCPMC2768708
OpenAlexW2139952972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.