Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19821497›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2009

Sorafenib inhibits signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 signaling in cholangiocarcinoma cells by activating the phosphatase shatterproof 2.

Boris R A Blechacz, Rory L Smoot, Steven F Bronk, Nathan W Werneburg, Alphonse E Sirica, Gregory J Gores

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Tyrosine phosphataseFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Selecting an Appropriate Experimental Animal Model for Cholangiocarcinoma Research.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2022
    Review
  11. The JAK/STAT signaling pathway: from bench to clinic.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Animal models of cholangiocarcinoma.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Boris R A BlechaczDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Miles and Shirley Fiterman Center for Digestive Diseases, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Rory L Smoot
Steven F Bronk
Nathan W Werneburg
Alphonse E Sirica
Gregory J Gores
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILTY PROGRAMP30DK084567 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Nicholas F. LaRusso · 2009 to 2026
$22.2M
ALTERED GROWTH FACTOR PATHWAYS IN BILLIARY CANCERR01CA083650 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SIRICA, ALPHONSE E · 2000 to 2017
$4.4M
Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis in Biliary EpitheliaR01DK059427 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GORES, GREGORY J. · 2001 to 2016
$4.3M
HEPATIC OVAL CELLS IN CULTURE AND IN VIVOR01CA039225 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SIRICA, ALPHONSE E · 1986 to 2011
$3.1M
Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis in Biliary EpitheliaR56DK059427 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GORES, GREGORY J. · 2006 to 2006
$243k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA039225NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083650NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 39225NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 83650NIDDK NIH HHS DK59427NIDDK NIH HHS DK84567NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK084567NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059427NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK059427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway is one of the key signaling cascades in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) cells, mediating their resistance to apoptosis. Our aim was to ascertain if sorafenib, a multikinase inhibitor, may also inhibit JAK/STAT signaling and, therefore, be efficacious for CCA. Sorafenib treatment of three human CCA cell lines resulted in Tyr(705) phospho-STAT3 dephosphorylation. Similar results were obtained with the Raf-kinase inhibitor ZM336372, suggesting sorafenib promotes Tyr(705) phospho-STAT3 dephosphorylation by inhibiting Raf-kinase activity. Sorafenib treatment enhanced an activating phosphorylation of the phosphatase SHP2. Consistent with this observation, small interfering RNA-mediated knockdown of phosphatase shatterproof 2 (SHP2) inhibited sorafenib-induced Tyr(705) phospho-STAT3 dephosphorylation. Sorafenib treatment also decreased the expression of Mcl-1 messenger RNA and protein, a STAT3 transcriptional target, as well as sensitizing CCA cells to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-mediated apoptosis. In an orthotopic, syngeneic CCA model in rats, sorafenib displayed significant tumor suppression resulting in a survival benefit for treated animals. In this in vivo model, sorafenib also decreased tumor Tyr(705) STAT3 phosphorylation and increased tumor cell apoptosis.

conclusionSorafenib accelerates STAT3 dephosphorylation by stimulating phosphatase SHP2 activity, sensitizes CCA cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis, and is therapeutic in a syngeneic rat, orthotopic CCA model that mimics human disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBenzenesulfonatesBile Duct NeoplasmsBile Ducts, IntrahepaticCell Line, TumorCholangiocarcinomaEnzyme ActivationHumansMaleNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsPhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11PyridinesBenzenesulfonatesNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11PyridinesSorafenibSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID19821497
PMCPMC2891152
OpenAlexW2073360856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.