Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19820116›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2009

Stabilization of G-quadruplex in the BCL2 promoter region in double-stranded DNA by invading short PNAs.

Mykola I Onyshchenko, Timur I Gaynutdinov, Ethan A Englund, Daniel H Appella, Ronald D Neumann, Igor G Panyutin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Creation and resolution of non-B-DNA structural impediments during replication.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. G-quadruplex DNA: a novel target for drug design.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mykola I OnyshchenkoDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Timur I Gaynutdinov
Ethan A Englund
Daniel H Appella
Ronald D Neumann
Igor G Panyutin
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Chemically Modified Peptide Nucleic AcidsZIADK031143 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI APPELLA, DANIEL H · 2009 to 2025
$13.9M
Gene-targetted RadiotherapyZIACL060001 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI NEUMANN, RONALD · 2009 to 2012
$0k
Imaging Sciences Training ProgramZIECL090017 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI FRANK, JOSEPH · 2009 to 2015
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS NIH0012037052PHS HHS NIH0012037052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous regulatory genes have G-rich regions that can potentially form quadruplex structures, possibly playing a role in transcription regulation. We studied a G-rich sequence in the BCL2 gene 176-bp upstream of the P1 promoter for G-quadruplex formation. Using circular dichroism (CD), thermal denaturation and dimethyl sulfate (DMS) footprinting, we found that a single-stranded oligonucleotide with the sequence of the BCL2 G-rich region forms a potassium-stabilized G-quadruplex. To study G-quadruplex formation in double-stranded DNA, the G-rich sequence of the BCL2 gene was inserted into plasmid DNA. We found that a G-quadruplex did not form in the insert at physiological conditions. To induce G-quadruplex formation, we used short peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) that bind to the complementary C-rich strand. We examined both short duplex-forming PNAs, complementary to the central part of the BCL2 gene, and triplex-forming bis-PNAs, complementary to sequences adjacent to the G-rich BCL2 region. Using a DMS protection assay, we demonstrated G-quadruplex formation within the G-rich sequence from the promoter region of the human BCL2 gene in plasmid DNA. Our results show that molecules binding the complementary C-strand facilitate G-quadruplex formation and introduce a new mode of PNA-mediated sequence-specific targeting.

Indexed as

Genes, bcl-2G-QuadruplexesPromoter Regions, GeneticCircular DichroismDNADNA FootprintingHumansNucleic Acid DenaturationPeptide Nucleic AcidsPlasmidsDNAPeptide Nucleic Acids

Identifiers

PMID19820116
PMCPMC2794188
OpenAlexW2049033120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.