Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19819966›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2009

The rho guanosine 5'-triphosphatase, cell division cycle 42, is required for insulin-induced actin remodeling and glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion in the intestinal endocrine L cell.

Gareth E Lim, Molie Xu, Jane Sun, Tianru Jin, Patricia L Brubaker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Chronic high-fat feeding increases GIP and GLP-1 secretion without altering body weight.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2015
    Article
  12. Fish oil and flax seed oil supplemented diets increase FFAR4 expression in the rat colon.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gareth E LimDepartment of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Molie Xu
Jane Sun
Tianru Jin
Patricia L Brubaker
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rho GTPases, such as cell division cycle 42 (Cdc42) and ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1), have been identified as regulators of F-actin dynamics and hormone release from endocrine cells; however, their role in secretion of the incretin hormone, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), from the enteroendocrine L cell is unknown. Insulin induced a 1.4-fold increase in L cell GLP-1 release; however, secretion was potentiated to 2.1-fold in the presence of the F-actin depolymerizing agent, latrunculin B, suggesting that F-actin functions as a permissive barrier. In murine GLUTag L cells, insulin stimulated F-actin depolymerization and Cdc42 activation simultaneously, and these events occurred prior to detectable increases in insulin-induced GLP-1 release. After insulin treatment, Cdc42-dependent p21-activated kinase-1 (PAK1) activation was also detected, and transfection of small-interfering RNA against Cdc42 or of dominant-negative Cdc42(T17N) impaired insulin-stimulated PAK1 activation, actin remodeling, and GLP-1 secretion. Overexpression of kinase-dead PAK1(K299R) or PAK1 small interfering RNA similarly attenuated insulin-induced GLP-1 secretion. Knockdown or inhibition of Cdc42 and PAK1 activities also prevented activation of MAPK/ERK (MEK)-1/2-ERK1/2 by insulin, which was previously identified as a critical pathway for insulin-regulated GLP-1 release. Taken together, these data identify a novel signaling pathway in the endocrine L cell, whereby Cdc42 regulates actin remodeling, activation of the cannonical 1/2-ERK1/2 pathway and PAK1, and GLP-1 secretion in response to insulin.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell LineCell Line, TumorCytoskeletonEnteroendocrine CellsEnzyme ActivationGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansImmunoblottingImmunoprecipitationInsulinMiceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Actinscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinGlucagon-Like Peptide 1InsulinMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesp21-Activated KinasesPAK1 protein, humanrho GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19819966
OpenAlexW2031984828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.