Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19818531›Full record

ArticleAnnals of emergency medicine2010

A simple quantitative bedside test to determine methemoglobin.

Fathima Shihana, Dhammika Menike Dissanayake, Nicholas Allan Buckley, Andrew Hamilton Dawson

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of emergency medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Biomarkers in Snakebite: Will This be a Reality in Near Future?Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
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  13. Methemoglobinemia: Living with Dormant Devil.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2017
    Article
  14. A bedside test for methemoglobinemia, Sri Lanka.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2016
    Article
  15. Two cases of methemoglobinemia: In a military community hospital.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
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  19. Method of stabilizing blood for the determination of methemoglobin.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fathima ShihanaSouth Asian Clinical Toxicology Research Collaboration, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. shihana@sactrc.org
Dhammika Menike Dissanayake
Nicholas Allan Buckley
Andrew Hamilton Dawson

Funding

Medical Research Council GR071669MAWellcome Trust 071669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveMethemoglobinemia after pesticide poisoning is associated with a mortality of 12% in Sri Lanka. Treatment is complicated by the lack of laboratory facilities. We aimed to develop and validate a low-cost bedside test for quantitative estimation of clinically significant methemoglobin to be used in settings of limited resources.

methodsA method to reliably produce blood samples with 10% to 100% methemoglobin was developed. Freshly prepared methemoglobin samples were used to develop the color chart. One drop (10 microL) of prepared methemoglobin sample was placed on white absorbent paper and scanned using a flatbed Cannon Scan LiDE 25 scanner. The mean red, green, and blue values were measured with ImageJ 1.37v. These color values were used to prepare a color chart to be used at the bedside. Interobserver agreement was assessed against prepared samples. The results from clinical use were compared with formal methemoglobin measurements.

resultsThe red color value was linearly related to percentage methemoglobin (R(2)=0.9938), with no effect of absolute hemoglobin concentration. Mean interobserver (N=21) agreement and weighted kappa for scanned methemoglobin spots using the color chart were 94% and 0.83, respectively. Mean interobserver (N=9) agreement and weighted kappa for a freshly prepared methemoglobin sample with the chart were 88% and 0.71, respectively. Clinical use of the color chart also showed good agreement with spectrometric measurements.

conclusionA color chart can be used to give a clinically useful quantitative estimate of methemoglobinemia.

Indexed as

ColorimetryDrug MonitoringEnzyme InhibitorsHumansMethemoglobinemiaMethylene BlueObserver VariationPesticidesReproducibility of ResultsSri LankaEnzyme InhibitorsMethylene BluePesticides

Identifiers

PMID19818531
PMCPMC2977536

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.