Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19818172›Full record

ReviewMalaria journal2009

The clinical efficacy of artemether/lumefantrine (Coartem).

Michael Makanga, Srivicha Krudsood

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Malaria journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01625871 (Artemether/Lumefantrine in the Treatment of Plasmodium Vivax Malaria in Eastern Sudan), which is not on this map. Cited by 55 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01625871 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2011, after this paper: background citation

Artemether/Lumefantrine in the Treatment of Plasmodium Vivax Malaria in Eastern Sudan

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of KhartoumRan2011 to 2012Enrolled38ConditionsVivax MalariaArmstablets artemether/lumefantrine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael MakangaEuropean & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership, Francie van Zijl Drive, Parow, PO Box 19070, Tygerberg 7505, Cape Town, South Africa. makanga@edctp.org
Srivicha Krudsood
European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership · NLMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria recommend the use of artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT). Artemether/lumefantrine is an ACT prequalified by the WHO for efficacy, safety and quality, approved by Swissmedic in December 2008 and recently approved by the USA FDA. Coartem is a fixed-dose combination of artemether and lumefantrine. Its two components have different modes of action that provide synergistic anti-malarial activity. It is indicated for the treatment of infants, children and adults with acute, uncomplicated infection due to Plasmodium falciparum or mixed infections including P. falciparum. A formulation with improved palatability has been developed especially for children (Coartem Dispersible), which rapidly disperses in a small amount of water for ease of administration. The efficacy of the six-dose regimen of artemether/lumefantrine has been confirmed in many different patient populations around the world, consistently achieving 28-day PCR (polymerase chain reaction)-corrected cure rates of >95% in the evaluable population, rapidly clearing parasitaemia and fever, and demonstrating a significant gametocidal effect, even in areas of widespread parasite resistance to other antimalarials.

Indexed as

AfricaAntimalarialsArtemether, Lumefantrine Drug CombinationArtemisininsAsiaDrug CombinationsEthanolaminesFluorenesHumansMalariaPolymerase Chain ReactionAntimalarialsArtemether, Lumefantrine Drug CombinationArtemisininsDrug CombinationsEthanolaminesFluorenes

Identifiers

PMID19818172
PMCPMC2760240
OpenAlexW2023948728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.