Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19818091›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2010

Effect of irreversibly glycated LDL in human vascular smooth muscle cells: lipid loading, oxidative and inflammatory stress.

Anca V Sima, Gabriela M Botez, Camelia S Stancu, Adrian Manea, Monica Raicu, Maya Simionescu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. c-Kit suppresses atherosclerosis in hyperlipidemic mice.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anca V SimaDepartment of Lipoproteins and Atherosclerosis, Institute of Cellular Biology and Pathology 'Nicolae Simionescu', Bucharest, Romania. anca.sima@icbp.ro
Gabriela M Botez
Camelia S Stancu
Adrian Manea
Monica Raicu
Maya Simionescu
Institute of Parasitology · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The major complication of diabetes is accelerated atherosclerosis, the progression of which entails complex interactions between the modified low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and the cells of the arterial wall. Advanced glycation end product-modified-LDL (AGE-LDL) that occurs at high rate in diabetes contributes to diabetic atherosclerosis, but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. The aim of this study was to assess the direct effect of AGE-LDL on human vascular smooth muscle cells (hSMC) dysfunction. Cultured hSMC incubated (24 hrs) with human AGE-LDL, native LDL (nLDL) or oxidized LDL (oxLDL) were subjected to: (i) quantification of the expression of the receptors for modified LDL and AGE proteins (LRP1, CD36, RAGE) and estimation of lipid loading, (ii) determination of NADPH oxidase activity and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and (iii) evaluation of the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1). The results show that exposure of hSMC to AGE-LDL (compared to nLDL) induced: (a) increased NADPH oxidase activity (30%) and ROS production (28%) by up-regulation of NOX1, NOX4, p22phox and p67phox expression, (b) accumulation of intracellular cholesteryl esters, (c) enhanced gene expression of LRP1 (160%) and CD36 (35%), and protein expression of LRP1, CD36 and RAGE, (d) increased MCP-1 gene expression (160%) and protein secretion (300%) and (e) augmented cell proliferation (30%). In conclusion, AGE-LDL activates hSMC (increasing CD36, LRP1, RAGE), inducing a pro-oxidant state (activation of NADPHox), lipid accumulation and a pro-inflammatory state (expression of MCP-1). These results may partly explain the contribution of AGE-LDL and hSMC to the accelerated atherosclerosis in diabetes.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAntigens, CDArteriesAtherosclerosisCD36 AntigensCells, CulturedChemokine CCL2Diabetes ComplicationsEndothelial CellsGene ExpressionGlycated ProteinsGlycation End Products, AdvancedHumansInflammationLipoproteins, LDLLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1Antigens, CDCD36 AntigensChemokine CCL2CYBA protein, humanglycated lipoproteins, LDLGlycated ProteinsGlycation End Products, AdvancedLipoproteins, LDLLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1LRP1 protein, humanNADPH Oxidase 1NADPH Oxidase 4NADPH Oxidasesneutrophil cytosol factor 67KNOX1 protein, humanNOX4 protein, humanPhosphoproteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsReceptors, Immunologic

Identifiers

PMID19818091
PMCPMC3822729
OpenAlexW2014895867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.