Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19818013›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2009

Role of the heat shock transcription factor, Hsf1, in a major fungal pathogen that is obligately associated with warm-blooded animals.

Susan Nicholls, Michelle D Leach, Claire L Priest, Alistair J P Brown

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Mechanism of Candida pathogenesis: revisiting the vital drivers.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Review
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susan NichollsAberdeen Fungal Group, School of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Institute of Medical Sciences, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK.
Michelle D Leach
Claire L Priest
Alistair J P Brown
University of Aberdeen · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D009308/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F00513X/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 080088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All organisms have evolved mechanisms that protect them against environmental stress. The major fungal pathogen of humans, Candida albicans, has evolved robust stress responses that protect it against human immune defences and promote its pathogenicity. However, C. albicans is unlikely to be exposed to heat shock as it is obligatorily associated with warm-blooded animals. Therefore, we examined the role of the heat shock transcription factor (Hsf1) in this pathogen. We show that C. albicans expresses an evolutionarily conserved Hsf1 (orf19.4775) that is phosphorylated in response to heat shock, induces transcription via the heat shock element (HSE), contributes to the global transcriptional response to heat shock, and is essential for viability. Why has Hsf1 been conserved in this obligate animal saprophyte? We reasoned that Hsf1 might contribute to medically relevant stress responses. However, this is not the case, as an Hsf1-specific HSE-lacZ reporter is not activated by oxidative, osmotic, weak acid or pH stress. Rather, Hsf1 is required for the expression of essential chaperones in the absence of heat shock (e.g. Hsp104, Hsp90, Hsp70). Furthermore, Hsf1 regulates the expression of HSE-containing genes in response to growth temperature in C. albicans. Therefore, the main role of Hsf1 in this pathogen might be the homeostatic modulation of chaperone levels in response to growth temperature, rather than the activation of acute responses to sudden thermal transitions.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalHot TemperatureStress, PhysiologicalAnimalsCandida albicansDNA-Binding ProteinsFungal ProteinsHeat Shock Transcription FactorsHumansMicrobial ViabilityMolecular ChaperonesPhosphorylationTranscription FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsFungal ProteinsHeat Shock Transcription FactorsHSF1 protein, humanMolecular ChaperonesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19818013
PMCPMC3675641
OpenAlexW2126700110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.