Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19817873›Full record

ArticleGenes, brain, and behavior2010

Serotonin transporter expression is predicted by early life stress and is associated with disinhibited behavior in infant rhesus macaques.

E L Kinnally, E R Tarara, W A Mason, S P Mendoza, K Abel, L A Lyons, J P Capitanio

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, brain, and behavior, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Social environmental effects on gene regulation.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E L KinnallyDepartment of Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, Room 2917, New York, NY 10032, USA. Ek2500@columbia.edu
E R Tarara
W A Mason
S P Mendoza
K Abel
L A Lyons
J P Capitanio
University of California, Davis · USNew York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · US

Funding

ZONA PELLUCIDA PEPTIDES AS IMMUNOCONTRACEPTIVE ANTIGENSP51RR000169 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HORTON, JONATHON C · 1985 to 2011
$126.2M
Biobehavioral Characterization of Infant Rhesus MonkeysR24RR019970 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI CAPITANIO, JOHN P · 2004 to 2011
$2.5M
GENETIC RESOURCES FOR NON-HUMAN PRIMATESR24RR017584 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LYONS, LESLIE A · 2003 to 2007
$1.3M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000169NCRR NIH HHS R24 RR017584NCRR NIH HHS R24 RR019970NCRR NIH HHS RR00169NCRR NIH HHS RR017584NCRR NIH HHS RR019970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serotonin transporter (5-HTT) expression patterns may contribute to the risk for adverse psychological outcomes following early life stress. The present study investigated whether two types of early life stress, maternal and social aggression, and a serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism (rh5-HTTLPR) predicted lower post-stressor peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) 5-HTT expression in infant rhesus macaques. We further probed the relationships among these factors and infant behavioral disinhibition within a stressful situation. Fifty-three infants residing with mothers in large, complex social groups were observed over the first 12 postnatal weeks, during which time the rate of aggression received by the infant from their mothers and social group members was recorded. At 90-120 days of age, infants underwent a 25-h maternal separation/biobehavioral assessment, which included standardized behavioral assessments and blood sampling. Infants' rh5-HTTLPR genotypes were determined, and infant 5-HTT expression was quantified from PBMCs collected 8 h after separation. Receipt of aggression from the mother, but not from social group members, was associated with lower post-stressor 5-HTT expression. Lower post-stressor 5-HTT expression, but not receipt of aggression, was associated with disinhibited behavior during assessment. Rh5-HTTLPR genotype was unrelated to any measure. We conclude that 5-HTT regulation is linked with specific, presumably stressful early experiences in infant rhesus macaques. Further, 5-HTT expression predicted behavioral disinhibition, presumably via parallel processes that operate in the brain.

Indexed as

AggressionBehavior, AnimalMaternal BehaviorSocial BehaviorAnimalsAnimals, NewbornFemaleGenotypeMacaca mulattaMaleMonocytesPolymorphism, GeneticSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSocial EnvironmentStress, PsychologicalSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSlc6a4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID19817873
PMCPMC2823956
OpenAlexW2006364292

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.