Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19815729›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2010

Growth factor regulation of corneal keratocyte differentiation and migration in compressed collagen matrices.

Areum Kim, Neema Lakshman, Dimitris Karamichos, W Matthew Petroll

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  15. Collagen fibril formationMaterials today. Bio · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
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  18. Cellular Contractility Profiles of Human Diabetic Corneal Stromal Cells.Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam) · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Areum KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9057, USA.
Neema Lakshman
Dimitris Karamichos
W Matthew Petroll
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Assessment of Corneal Fibroblast Biomechanical BehaviorR01EY013322 · NEI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI PETROLL, W MATTHEW · 2001 to 2025
$9.0M
INFRASTRUCTIRE DEVELOPMENT GRANT FOR CORNEA RESEARCHR24EY016664 · NEI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI NIEDERKORN, JERRY · 2005 to 2009
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013322NEI NIH HHS R01 EY 013322NEI NIH HHS R24 EY016664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate a novel 3D culture model of the corneal stroma and apply it to investigate how key wound-healing growth factors regulate the mechanics of corneal keratocyte migration.

methodsRabbit corneal keratocytes were seeded within collagen matrices that were compacted using external compression. Six-millimeter-diameter buttons were then incubated in media supplemented with 10% FBS, TGFbeta1, TGFbeta2, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), or no growth factor (control). After 1, 3, or 7 days, matrices were labeled with phalloidin and a nucleic acid dye, and were imaged using laser confocal microscopy. To study cell migration, buttons were nested within acellular uncompressed outer collagen matrices before growth factor stimulation.

resultsCorneal keratocytes in basal media within compressed matrices had a broad, convoluted cell body and thin dendritic processes. In contrast, cells in 10% FBS developed a bipolar fibroblastic morphology. Treatment with TGFbeta induced the formation of stress fibers expressing alpha-smooth muscle actin, suggesting myofibroblast transformation. PDGF induced keratocyte elongation without inducing stress fiber formation. Both 10% FBS and PDGF stimulated significant keratocyte migration through the uncompressed outer matrix, but 10% FBS produced more cell-induced collagen matrix reorganization. TGFbeta induced the smallest increase in migration and the greatest matrix reorganization.

conclusionsCorneal keratocytes are able to differentiate normally and respond to growth factors within compressed collagen matrices, which provide a high-stiffness, 3D environment, similar to native stromal tissue. In addition, nesting these matrices provides a unique platform for investigating the mechanics of keratocyte migration after exposure to specific wound-healing cytokines.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCell CountCell DifferentiationCell MovementCell SurvivalCollagenCorneal StromaExtracellular MatrixFibroblastsMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescencePlatelet-Derived Growth FactorRabbitsTransforming Growth Factor beta1Transforming Growth Factor beta2ActinsCollagenPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorTransforming Growth Factor beta1Transforming Growth Factor beta2

Identifiers

PMID19815729
PMCPMC2819331
OpenAlexW2021520049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.