Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19815518›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Feed-forward inhibition as a buffer of the neuronal input-output relation.

Michele Ferrante, Michele Migliore, Giorgio A Ascoli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Connectomics of theeLife · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michele FerranteKrasnow Institute for Advanced Study, Center for Neural Informatics, Structures, and Plasticity, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, MS 2A1 Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.
Michele Migliore
Giorgio A Ascoli
George Mason University · USInstitute for Advanced Study · USNational Research Council · IT

Funding

Generation and Description of Neuronal Morphology and ConnectivityR01NS039600 · NINDS · GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY · PI ASCOLI, GIORGIO A · 1999 to 2024
$6.9M
CRCNS: Input/Output Relationship in CA3 Pyramidal CellsR01AG025633 · NIA · GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY · PI ASCOLI, GIORGIO A · 2004 to 2008
$1.5M
Generation and Description of Neuronal Morphology and ConnectivityR37NS039600 · NINDS · GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY · PI GIORGIO A ASCOLI · 2026 to 2026
$398k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025633NIA NIH HHS R01 AG25633NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039600NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS39600NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS039600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal processing depends on the input-output (I/O) relation between the frequency of synaptic stimulation and the resultant axonal firing rate. The all-or-none properties of spike generation and active membrane mechanisms can make the neuronal I/O relation very steep. The ensuing nearly bimodal behavior may severely limit information coding, as minimal input fluctuations within the expected natural variability could cause neuronal output to jump between quiescence and maximum firing rate. Here, using biophysically and anatomically realistic computational models of individual neurons, we demonstrate that feed-forward inhibition, a ubiquitous mechanism in which inhibitory interneurons and their target cells are activated by the same excitatory input, can change a steeply sigmoid I/O curve into a double-sigmoid typical of buffer systems. The addition of an intermediate plateau stabilizes the spiking response over a broad dynamic range of input frequency, ensuring robust integration of noisy synaptic signals. Both the buffered firing rate and its input firing range can be independently and extensively modulated by biologically plausible changes in the weight and number of excitatory synapses on the feed-forward interneuron. By providing a soft switch between essentially digital and analog rate-code, this continuous control of the circuit I/O could dramatically increase the computational power of neuronal integration.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAction PotentialsAnimalsDentate GyrusElectrophysiological PhenomenaFeedback, Physiologicalgamma-Aminobutyric AcidInterneuronsNerve NetRatsSynapsesgamma-Aminobutyric Acid

Identifiers

PMID19815518
PMCPMC2764942
OpenAlexW2065650455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.