Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19815502›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

The crystal structure of sphingosine-1-phosphate in complex with a Fab fragment reveals metal bridging of an antibody and its antigen.

Jonathan M Wojciak, Norman Zhu, Karen T Schuerenberg, Kelli Moreno, William S Shestowsky, Masao Hiraiwa, Roger Sabbadini, Tom Huxford

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sphingolipid transfer proteins defined by the GLTP-fold.Quarterly reviews of biophysics · 2015
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The Hippo pathway and human cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2013
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The role of sphingosine 1-phosphate in immunity and sepsis.American journal of clinical and experimental immunology · 2012
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan M WojciakLpath Inc., 6335 Ferris Square, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Norman Zhu
Karen T Schuerenberg
Kelli Moreno
William S Shestowsky
Masao Hiraiwa
Roger Sabbadini
Tom Huxford
Lpath (United States) · USSan Diego State University · US

Funding

Structure Based Design of Humanized Monoclonal Antibodies that Recognize BioactivR43GM088956 · NIGMS · LPATH THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI WOJCIAK, JONATHAN MICHAEL · 2009 to 2009
$153k
NIGMS NIH HHS 1 R43 GM 088956-01NIGMS NIH HHS R43 GM088956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pleiotropic signaling lipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) plays significant roles in angiogenesis, heart disease, and cancer. LT1009 (also known as sonepcizumab) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that binds S1P with high affinity and specificity. Because the antibody is currently in clinical trials, it is important to confirm by structural and biochemical analyses that it binds its target in a predictable manner. Therefore, we determined the structure of a complex between the LT1009 antibody Fab fragment and S1P refined to 1.90 A resolution. The antibody employs unique and diverse strategies to recognize its antigen. Two metal ions bridge complementarity determining regions from the antibody light chain and S1P. The coordination geometry, inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy, surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy, and biochemical assays suggest that these are Ca(2+). The amino alcohol head group of the sphingosine backbone is recognized through hydrogen bonding interactions from 1 aa side chain and polypeptide backbone atoms of the antibody light and heavy chains. The S1P hydrophobic tail is almost completely enclosed within a hydrophobic channel formed primarily by the heavy chain. Both treatment of the complex with metal chelators and mutation of amino acids in the light chain that coordinate the metal atoms or directly contact the polar head group abrogate binding, while mutations within the hydrophobic cavity also decrease S1P binding affinity. The structure suggests mechanistic details for recognition of a signaling lipid by a therapeutic antibody candidate. Moreover, this study provides direct structural evidence that antibodies are capable of using metals to bridge antigen:antibody complexes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibody AffinityAntibody SpecificityAntigen-Antibody ComplexBinding Sites, AntibodyCalciumCrystallography, X-RayHumansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsIn Vitro TechniquesLysophospholipidsMiceModels, MolecularMutagenesis, Site-DirectedProtein ConformationAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigen-Antibody ComplexCalciumImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsLysophospholipidsSphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphate

Identifiers

PMID19815502
PMCPMC2764929
OpenAlexW2089751595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.