Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19815293›Full record

Trial reportOphthalmology2009

Low-dose aspirin and medical record-confirmed age-related macular degeneration in a randomized trial of women.

William G Christen, Robert J Glynn, Emily Y Chew, Julie E Buring

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Ophthalmology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Prostanoid signaling in retinal vascular diseases.Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Medication Trends for Age-Related Macular Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Epidemiology and Clinical Aspects.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Age-related macular degeneration in patients with uveitis.The British journal of ophthalmology · 2017
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Aspirin and age related macular degeneration; the possible relationship.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2013
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William G ChristenDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. wchristen@rics.bwh.harvard.edu
Robert J Glynn
Emily Y Chew
Julie E Buring
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USNational Eye Institute · US

Funding

Women's Health Study: Continued Follow-upR01CA047988 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E., LEE, I-MIN · 1991 to 2014
$28.2M
TRIAL OF VITAMIN E, BETA-CAROTENE &ASPRIN IN WOMENR01HL043851 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E · 1991 to 2000
$1.6M
RANDOMIZED TRIALS OF VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTS AND EYE DISEASER01EY006633 · NEI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHRISTEN, WILLIAM G · 1986 to 2002
$876k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 EY999999NCI NIH HHS CA47988NCI NIH HHS R01 CA047988NEI NIH HHS EY06633NEI NIH HHS R01 EY006633NHLBI NIH HHS HL43851NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL043851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test whether alternate-day low-dose aspirin affects incidence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in a large-scale randomized trial of women.

designRandomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial.

participantsThirty-nine thousand eight hundred seventy-six healthy female health professionals aged 45 years or older.

interventionParticipants were assigned randomly to receive either 100 mg aspirin on alternate days or placebo and were followed up for the presence of AMD for an average of 10 years.

main outcome measuresIncident AMD responsible for a reduction in best-corrected visual acuity to 20/30 or worse based on self-report confirmed by medical record review.

resultsAfter 10 years of treatment and follow-up, there were 111 cases of AMD in the aspirin group and 134 cases in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.82; 95% confidence interval, 0.64-1.06).

conclusionsIn a large-scale randomized trial of female health professionals with 10 years of treatment and follow-up, low-dose aspirin had no large beneficial or harmful effect on risk of AMD.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelWomen's HealthAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinCardiovascular DiseasesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMacular DegenerationMedical RecordsMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirin

Identifiers

PMID19815293
PMCPMC2787838
OpenAlexW1977391174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.