Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19815050›Full record

ArticleExperimental hematology2009

Polycythemia vera erythroid precursors exhibit increased proliferation and apoptosis resistance associated with abnormal RAS and PI3K pathway activation.

Jacob P Laubach, Ping Fu, Xiaohong Jiang, Kelly H Salter, Anil Potti, Murat O Arcasoy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental hematology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Targeting JAK2 in the therapy of myeloproliferative neoplasms.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacob P LaubachDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Ping Fu
Xiaohong Jiang
Kelly H Salter
Anil Potti
Murat O Arcasoy
Duke University · US

Funding

ERYTHROPOIETIN RECEPTOR REGULATION OF ERYTHROPOIESISK08DK002566 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ARCASOY, MURAT O · 1998 to 2002
$364k
NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK002566NIDDK NIH HHS USA) K08 DK02566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePolycythemia vera (PV) is characterized by erythrocytosis associated with the presence of the activating JAK2(V617F) mutation in a variable proportion of hematopoietic cells. JAK2(V617F) is detected in other myeloproliferative neoplasms, does not appear to be the PV-initiating event, and its specific role in deregulated erythropoiesis in PV is incompletely understood. We investigated the pathogenesis of PV to characterize abnormal proliferation and apoptosis responses and aberrant oncogenic pathway activation in primary PV erythroid precursors. MATERIALS AND

methodsPeripheral blood CD34(+) cells isolated from PV patients and healthy controls were grown in liquid culture to expand a population of primary erythroblasts for experiments designed to analyze cellular proliferation, apoptosis, JAK2(V617F) mutation status, cytokine-dependent protein phosphorylation and gene expression profiling using Affymetrix microarrays.

resultsThe survival and proliferation of PV erythroblasts were growth factor-dependent under strict serum-free conditions requiring both erythropoietin (EPO) and stem cell factor. PV erythroblasts exhibited EPO hypersensitivity and enhanced cellular proliferation associated with increased EPO-mediated extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 phosphorylation. EPO-induced AKT phosphorylation was observed in PV but not normal erythroblasts, an effect associated with apoptosis resistance in PV erythroblasts. Analysis of gene expression and oncogenic pathway activation signatures revealed increased RAS (p<0.01) and phosphoinositide-3 kinase (p<0.05) pathway activation in PV erythroblasts.

conclusionDeregulated erythropoiesis in PV involves EPO hypersensitivity and apoptosis resistance of erythroid precursor cells associated with abnormally increased activation of RAS-ERK and phosphoinositide-3 kinase-AKT pathways. These data suggest that investigation of the mechanisms of abnormal RAS and phosphoinositide-3 kinase pathway activation in erythroblasts may contribute to our understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of PV.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell ProliferationAntigens, CD34Cells, CulturedCulture Media, Serum-FreeDose-Response Relationship, DrugErythroid Precursor CellsErythropoiesisErythropoietinFlavonoidsGene ExpressionHumansImmunoblottingInsulin-Like Growth Factor IJanus Kinase 2MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 12-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneAntigens, CD34Culture Media, Serum-FreeErythropoietinFlavonoidsInsulin-Like Growth Factor IJAK2 protein, humanJanus Kinase 2MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktras ProteinsStem Cell Factor

Identifiers

PMID19815050
PMCPMC2783925
OpenAlexW2078677532

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.