Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19814802›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2009

Diesel exhaust particles modulate the tight junction protein occludin in lung cells in vitro.

Andrea D Lehmann, Fabian Blank, Oliver Baum, Peter Gehr, Barbara M Rothen-Rutishauser

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Air Pollution and Skin Diseases.Annals of dermatology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Short-term exposure of PMFrontiers in public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Measurement of Airway Epithelial Permeability: Methods and Protocols.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Dendritic Cells: Critical Regulators of Allergic Asthma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles exaggerate respiratory syncytial virus-induced airway epithelial barrier dysfunction.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Epithelial barriers in allergy and asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea D LehmannInstitute of Anatomy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. andrea.lehmann@ana.unibe.ch.
Fabian Blank
Oliver Baum
Peter Gehr
Barbara M Rothen-Rutishauser
University of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUsing an in vitro triple cell co-culture model consisting of human epithelial cells (16HBE14o-), monocyte-derived macrophages and dendritic cells, it was recently demonstrated that macrophages and dendritic cells create a transepithelial network between the epithelial cells to capture antigens without disrupting the epithelial tightness. The expression of the different tight junction proteins in macrophages and dendritic cells, and the formation of tight junction-like structures with epithelial cells has been demonstrated. Immunofluorescent methods combined with laser scanning microscopy and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction were used to investigate if exposure to diesel exhaust particles (DEP) (0.5, 5, 50, 125 mug/ml), for 24 h, can modulate the expression of the tight junction mRNA/protein of occludin, in all three cell types.

resultsOnly the highest dose of DEP (125 mug/ml) seemed to reduce the occludin mRNA in the cells of the defence system however not in epithelial cells, although the occludin arrangement in the latter cell type was disrupted. The transepithelial electrical resistance was reduced in epithelial cell mono-cultures but not in the triple cell co-cultures, following exposure to high DEP concentration. Cytotoxicity was not found, in either epithelial mono-cultures nor in triple cell co-cultures, after exposure to the different DEP concentrations.

conclusionWe concluded that high concentrations of DEP (125 mug/ml) can modulate the tight junction occludin mRNA in the cells of the defence system and that those cells play an important role maintaining the epithelial integrity following exposure to particulate antigens in lung cells.

Identifiers

PMID19814802
PMCPMC2770470
OpenAlexW2162104608

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.