Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19814799›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2009

Influence of the RNase H domain of retroviral reverse transcriptases on the metal specificity and substrate selection of their polymerase domains.

Tanaji T Talele, Alok Upadhyay, Virendra N Pandey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tanaji T TaleleDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, 185 South Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103, USA. talelet@stjohns.edu
Alok Upadhyay
Virendra N Pandey
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USRutgers New Jersey Medical School

Funding

GENOME TARGETED INHIBITORS OF RETROVIRUSESR01AI042520 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PANDEY, VIRENDRA NATH · 1999 to 2007
$2.2M
Structure-Based Development of nonnucleoside anti-HIV-1 RT DrugsR21AI074477 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PANDEY, VIRENDRA NATH · 2009 to 2010
$445k
Genome Targeted Inhibitors of RetrovirusesR21AI042520 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PANDEY, VIRENDRA NATH · 2002 to 2002
$272k
NIAID NIH HHS AI042520NIAID NIH HHS AI074477NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042520NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI042520NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI074477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reverse transcriptases from HIV-1 and MuLV respectively prefer Mg2+ and Mn2+ for their polymerase activity, with variable fidelity, on both RNA and DNA templates. The function of the RNase H domain with respect to these parameters is not yet understood. To evaluate this function, two chimeric enzymes were constructed by swapping the RNase H domains between HIV-1 RT and MuLV RT. Chimeric HIV-1 RT, having the RNase H domain of MuLV RT, inherited the divalent cation preference characteristic of MuLV RT on the DNA template with no significant change on the RNA template. Chimeric MuLV RT, likewise partially inherited the metal ion preference of HIV-1 RT. Unlike the wild-type MuLV RT, chimeric MuLV RT is able to use both Mn.dNTP and Mg.dNTP on the RNA template with similar efficiency, while a 30-fold higher preference for Mn.dNTP was seen on the DNA template. The metal preferences for the RNase H activity of chimeric HIV-1 RT and chimeric MuLV RT were, respectively, Mn2+ and Mg2+, a property acquired through their swapped RNase H domains. Chimeric HIV-1 RT displayed higher fidelity and discrimination against rNTPs than against dNTPs substrates, a property inherited from MuLV RT. The overall fidelity of the chimeric MuLV RT was decreased in comparison to the parental MuLV RT, suggesting that the RNase H domain profoundly influences the function of the polymerase domain.

Indexed as

CationsCoenzymesGenetic EngineeringHIV-1Leukemia Virus, MurineMetalsRecombination, GeneticRibonuclease HRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseSubstrate SpecificityCationsCoenzymesMetalsRibonuclease HRNA-Directed DNA Polymerase

Identifiers

PMID19814799
PMCPMC2765437
OpenAlexW2107786981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.