Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19812364›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2010

The role of hypoxia in 2-butoxyethanol-induced hemangiosarcoma.

Daphna Laifenfeld, Annalyn Gilchrist, David Drubin, Milena Jorge, Sean F Eddy, Brian P Frushour, Bill Ladd, Leslie A Obert, Mark M Gosink, Jon C Cook and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Metastatic hemangiosarcoma of the liver in a young rat.Journal of toxicologic pathology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daphna LaifenfeldGenstruct, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140, USA.
Annalyn Gilchrist
David Drubin
Milena Jorge
Sean F Eddy
Brian P Frushour
Bill Ladd
Leslie A Obert
Mark M Gosink
Jon C Cook
Kay Criswell
Christopher J Somps
Petra Koza-Taylor
Keith O Elliston
Michael P Lawton
Pfizer (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To understand the molecular mechanisms underlying compound-induced hemangiosarcomas in mice, and therefore, their human relevance, a systems biology approach was undertaken using transcriptomics and Causal Network Modeling from mice treated with 2-butoxyethanol (2-BE). 2-BE is a hemolytic agent that induces hemangiosarcomas in mice. We hypothesized that the hemolysis induced by 2-BE would result in local tissue hypoxia, a well-documented trigger for endothelial cell proliferation leading to hemangiosarcoma. Gene expression data from bone marrow (BM), liver, and spleen of mice exposed to a single dose (4 h) or seven daily doses of 2-BE were used to develop a mechanistic model of hemangiosarcoma. The resulting mechanistic model confirms previous work proposing that 2-BE induces macrophage activation and inflammation in the liver. In addition, the model supports local tissue hypoxia in the liver and spleen, coupled with increased erythropoeitin signaling and erythropoiesis in the spleen and BM, and suppression of mechanisms that contribute to genomic stability, events that could be contributing factors to hemangiosarcoma formation. Finally, an immunohistochemistry method (Hypoxyprobe) demonstrated that tissue hypoxia was present in the spleen and BM. Together, the results of this study identify molecular mechanisms that initiate hemangiosarcoma, a key step in understanding safety concerns that can impact drug decision processes, and identified hypoxia as a possible contributing factor for 2-BE-induced hemangiosarcoma in mice.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalSignal TransductionSystems BiologyAnimalsBone MarrowCell CycleCell DifferentiationCell HypoxiaCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsErythropoiesisErythropoietinEthylene GlycolsGene Expression ProfilingErythropoietinEthylene Glycolsn-butoxyethanol

Identifiers

PMID19812364
PMCPMC2794330
OpenAlexW2146727483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.