Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19812109›Full record

ArticleGenome research2009

Genome structure of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain widely used in bioethanol production.

Juan Lucas Argueso, Marcelo F Carazzolle, Piotr A Mieczkowski, Fabiana M Duarte, Osmar V C Netto, Silvia K Missawa, Felipe Galzerani, Gustavo G L Costa, Ramon O Vidal, Melline F Noronha and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 271 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Comparative functional genomics ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
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  4. Repeated losses of self-fertility shaped heterozygosity and polyploidy in yeast evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  5. Review
  6. Secure biosystems design inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
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  20. Review

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Juan Lucas ArguesoDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. lucas.argueso@duke.edu
Marcelo F Carazzolle
Piotr A Mieczkowski
Fabiana M Duarte
Osmar V C Netto
Silvia K Missawa
Felipe Galzerani
Gustavo G L Costa
Ramon O Vidal
Melline F Noronha
Margaret Dominska
Maria G S Andrietta
Sílvio R Andrietta
Anderson F Cunha
Luiz H Gomes
Flavio C A Tavares
André R Alcarde
Fred S Dietrich
John H McCusker
Thomas D Petes
Gonçalo A G Pereira
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRDuke University · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de São Carlos · BRUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

RECOMBINATION IN YEASTR01GM024110 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PETES, THOMAS · 1985 to 2015
$6.1M
INSTABILITY OF SIMPLE REPETITIVE DNA SEQUENCES IN YEASTR01GM052319 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PETES, THOMAS · 1995 to 2015
$4.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM24110NIGMS NIH HHS GM52319NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM024110NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM052319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioethanol is a biofuel produced mainly from the fermentation of carbohydrates derived from agricultural feedstocks by the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. One of the most widely adopted strains is PE-2, a heterothallic diploid naturally adapted to the sugar cane fermentation process used in Brazil. Here we report the molecular genetic analysis of a PE-2 derived diploid (JAY270), and the complete genome sequence of a haploid derivative (JAY291). The JAY270 genome is highly heterozygous (approximately 2 SNPs/kb) and has several structural polymorphisms between homologous chromosomes. These chromosomal rearrangements are confined to the peripheral regions of the chromosomes, with breakpoints within repetitive DNA sequences. Despite its complex karyotype, this diploid, when sporulated, had a high frequency of viable spores. Hybrid diploids formed by outcrossing with the laboratory strain S288c also displayed good spore viability. Thus, the rearrangements that exist near the ends of chromosomes do not impair meiosis, as they do not span regions that contain essential genes. This observation is consistent with a model in which the peripheral regions of chromosomes represent plastic domains of the genome that are free to recombine ectopically and experiment with alternative structures. We also explored features of the JAY270 and JAY291 genomes that help explain their high adaptation to industrial environments, exhibiting desirable phenotypes such as high ethanol and cell mass production and high temperature and oxidative stress tolerance. The genomic manipulation of such strains could enable the creation of a new generation of industrial organisms, ideally suited for use as delivery vehicles for future bioenergy technologies.

Indexed as

BiofuelsIndustrial MicrobiologyBrazilChromosomes, FungalDiploidyDNA, FungalEthanolFermentationGenome, FungalHaploidyMolecular Sequence DataPhenotypePolymorphism, GeneticSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSequence Analysis, DNABiofuelsDNA, FungalEthanolSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19812109
PMCPMC2792172
OpenAlexW2041768703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.