Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19811376›Full record

ReviewCOPD2009

Mesenchymal cell fate and phenotypes in the pathogenesis of emphysema.

Jeffrey C Horowitz, Fernando J Martinez, Victor J Thannickal

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in COPD, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The ageing lung under stress.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2020
    Review
  4. Discoidin Domain Receptor 2 Signaling Regulates Fibroblast Apoptosis through PDK1/Akt.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey C HorowitzDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2319, USA. jchorow@umich.edu
Fernando J Martinez
Victor J Thannickal
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Oxidants and TGF-beta in Myofibroblast Differentiation/SurvivalR01HL067967 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THANNICKAL, VICTOR J. · 2001 to 2011
$2.7M
Mesenchymal Cell Survival Signalling by TGF-B1K08HL081059 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HOROWITZ, JEFFREY C · 2005 to 2009
$661k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL081059NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067967NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL67967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emphysema is characterized by the destruction of alveolar parenchymal tissue and the concordant loss of lung epithelial cells, endothelial cells, and interstitial mesenchymal cells. Key features in the pathobiology of emphysema include inflammation, alveolar epithelial cell injury/apoptosis, and excessive activation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteases. Mesenchymal cells are versatile connective tissue cells that are critical effectors of wound-repair. The excessive loss of connective tissue and the destruction of alveolar septae in emphysema suggest that the mesenchymal cell reparative response to epithelial injury is impaired. Yet, the mechanisms regulating mesenchymal cell (dys)function in emphysema remain poorly understood. We propose that mesenchymal cell fate, modulated by transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta1) and the balance of ECM proteases and antiproteases, is a critical determinant of the emphysema phenotype. We examine emphysema in the context of wound-repair responses, with a focus on the regulation of mesenchymal cell fate and phenotype. We discuss the emerging evidence supporting that genetic factors, inflammation and environmental factors, including cigarette smoke itself, collectively impair mesenchymal cell survival and function, thus contributing to the pathogenesis of emphysema.

Indexed as

Epithelial CellsFibroblastsHumansMesodermPhenotypePulmonary EmphysemaSmokingTransforming Growth Factor beta1Transforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID19811376
PMCPMC3524525
OpenAlexW1969607968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.