Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19809474›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2010

Study of smell and reproductive organs in a mouse model for CHARGE syndrome.

Jorieke E H Bergman, Erika A Bosman, Conny M A van Ravenswaaij-Arts, Karen P Steel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Characterization of Two MouseInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Dysregulation of cotranscriptional alternative splicing underlies CHARGE syndrome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  10. Reproductive endocrine phenotypes relating to CHD7 mutations in humans.American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics · 2017
    Review
  11. New insights and advances in CHARGE syndrome: Diagnosis, etiologies, treatments, and research discoveries.American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Maturation and Dysgenesis of the Human Olfactory Bulb.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Functionally compromised CHD7 alleles in patients with isolated GnRH deficiency.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jorieke E H BergmanDepartment of Genetics, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Erika A Bosman
Conny M A van Ravenswaaij-Arts
Karen P Steel
University Medical Center Groningen · NLWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0300212Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CHARGE syndrome is a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterised by Coloboma, Heart defects, Atresia of choanae, Retardation of growth and/or development, Genital hypoplasia, and Ear anomalies often associated with deafness. It is caused by heterozygous mutations in the CHD7 gene and shows a highly variable phenotype. Anosmia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism occur in the majority of the CHARGE patients, but the underlying pathogenesis is unknown. Therefore, we studied the ability to smell and aspects of the reproductive system (reproductive performance, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons and anatomy of testes and uteri) in a mouse model for CHARGE syndrome, the whirligig mouse (Chd7(Whi/+)). We showed that Chromodomain Helicase DNA-binding protein 7 (Chd7) is expressed in brain areas involved in olfaction and reproduction during embryonic development. We observed poorer performance in the smell test in adult Chd7(Whi/+) mice, secondary either to olfactory dysfunction or to balance disturbances. Olfactory bulb and reproductive organ abnormalities were observed in a proportion of Chd7(Whi/+) mice. Hypothalamic GnRH neurons were slightly reduced in Chd7(Whi/+) females and reproductive performance was slightly less in Chd7(Whi/+) mice. This study shows that the penetrance of anosmia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is lower in Chd7(Whi/+) mice than in CHARGE patients. Interestingly, many phenotypic features of the Chd7 mutation showed incomplete penetrance in our model mice, despite the use of inbred, genetically identical mice. This supports the theory that the extreme variability of the CHARGE phenotype in both humans and mice might be attributed to variations in the fetal microenvironment or to purely stochastic events.

Indexed as

Abnormalities, MultipleAnimalsBreedingCrosses, GeneticDisease Models, AnimalDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesFemaleGenetic VariationHeterozygoteHumansHypothalamusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C3HCHD7 protein, humanChd7 protein, mouseDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Helicases

Identifiers

PMID19809474
PMCPMC2987182
OpenAlexW2150666000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.