Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19806277›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of work, environment & health2009

Socioeconomic position and low-back pain--the role of biomechanical strains and psychosocial work factors in the GAZEL cohort.

Sandrine Plouvier, Annette Leclerc, Jean-François Chastang, Sébastien Bonenfant, Marcel Goldberg

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Article in Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Prevalence of back pain in employees of a German chemical company: results of a large cross-sectional study.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sandrine PlouvierINSERM, U687-IFR69, Hôpital Paul Brousse, Villejuif, France. sandrine.plouvier@inserm.fr
Annette Leclerc
Jean-François Chastang
Sébastien Bonenfant
Marcel Goldberg

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the role that biomechanical strains and psychosocial work factors play in occupational class disparities in low-back pain in the GAZEL cohort.

methodsRecruited in 1989, the GAZEL cohort members were employees of the French national company in charge of energy who volunteered to enroll in an annual follow-up survey. The study population comprised 1487 men who completed questionnaires in 1996 (past occupational exposure to manual material handling, bending/twisting, and driving), 1997 (psychosocial work factors), and 2001 (low-back pain using a French version of the Nordic questionnaire for the assessment of low-back pain). Associations between low-back pain for >30 days in the preceding 12 months and social position at baseline (four categories) were described with a Cox model to determine prevalence ratios for each category. We compared adjusted and unadjusted ratios to quantify the contribution of occupational exposures.

resultsThe prevalence of low-back pain for >30 days was 13.6%. The prevalence of low-back pain adjusted for age was significantly higher for blue-collar workers and clerks than for managers. The number of socioeconomic disparities observed was significantly reduced when biomechanical strains were taken into account; adjusting for psychosocial factors had little impact.

conclusionIn this population, occupational exposures--especially biomechanical strains--played an important role in occupational class disparities for persistent or recurrent low-back pain.

Indexed as

Social ClassAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCohort StudiesFemaleFranceHumansLow Back PainMaleMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID19806277
PMCPMC3236716

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.