Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19805561›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2010

Novel approach for comparing the abilities of quinolones to restrict the emergence of resistant mutants during quinolone exposure.

Muhammad Malik, Gerard Hoatam, Kalyan Chavda, Robert J Kerns, Karl Drlica

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2022
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Discovery of Quinazoline-2,4(1Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Post-stress bacterial cell death mediated by reactive oxygen species.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Fluoroquinolone-gyrase-DNA complexes: two modes of drug binding.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Muhammad MalikPublic Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, UMDNJ, 225 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Gerard Hoatam
Kalyan Chavda
Robert J Kerns
Karl Drlica
Rutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Novel fluoroquinolones for killing dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosisR01AI073491 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DRLICA, KARL A, KERNS, ROBERT JOHN · 2007 to 2015
$5.1M
NIAID NIH HHS AI073491NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An agar-plate assay was adapted to examine aspects of quinolone structure that restrict the emergence of quinolone-mediated quinolone resistance. When Escherichia coli was applied to agar containing nalidixic acid, the number of quinolone-resistant mutants arising during incubation was decreased by raising the drug concentration and by mutations expected to block the induction of the SOS response (recA, lexA); the mutant number was increased by a mutator mutation (ung). The examination of four related fluoroquinolones then revealed that a C-8 methoxy group and an N-ethyl piperazine substituent at C-7 reduced mutant acquisition more effectively than C-8 H and C-7 C-ethyl piperazine groups. The fluoroquinolone that was most effective at restricting mutant acquisition was the most active when lethal activity was measured on agar plates or in liquid medium (as minimal bactericidal concentration). It also exhibited the lowest ratio of mutant MIC to wild-type MIC when it was tested with a set of isogenic gyrase mutants, and it had a low mutant prevention concentration (MPC) relative to MIC. However, a low MPC was less likely to be important in restricting the induced mutant accumulation because a fluoroquinolone N-ethyl piperazine substituent was more effective than a C-ethyl piperazine substituent at reducing mutant accumulation but was less effective at lowering the MPC. An 8-methoxy-quinazoline-2,4-dione was also effective at restricting the accumulation of resistant mutants on agar. Collectively, these data characterize a simple assay for detection of drug-mediated resistance that is sensitive to the structures of GyrA inhibitors. The assay provides a new method for screening quinolones and quinolone-like molecules that complements MPC-based tests for restricting the emergence of resistance.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimutagenic AgentsBacteriaBase SequenceCulture MediaDrug Resistance, BacterialEscherichia coliFluoroquinolonesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Sequence DataMutationNalidixic AcidTopoisomerase II InhibitorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimutagenic AgentsCulture MediaFluoroquinolonesNalidixic AcidTopoisomerase II Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID19805561
PMCPMC2798492
OpenAlexW2107017261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.