Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19805528›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2009

The glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protease Sap9 modulates the interaction of Candida albicans with human neutrophils.

Anke Hornbach, Antje Heyken, Lydia Schild, Bernhard Hube, Jürgen Löffler, Oliver Kurzai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microorganisms · 2025
    Review
  2. Secreted Aspartic Proteinases: Key Factors inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Fungi-A Component of the Oral Microbiome Involved in Periodontal Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  6. The impact of episporic modification ofComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Proteomic Analysis of the Responses ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Aspartic Proteases and Major Cell Wall Components inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anke HornbachInstitute of Hygiene and Microbiology, University of Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Antje Heyken
Lydia Schild
Bernhard Hube
Jürgen Löffler
Oliver Kurzai
University of Würzburg · DELeibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. - Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI) · DEFriedrich Schiller University Jena · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) play a major role in the immune defense against invasive Candida albicans infection. This fungal pathogen produces a set of aspartic proteases that directly contributes to virulence properties such as adhesion, tissue invasion, and immune evasion. We show here that, in contrast to other secreted proteases, the cell surface-associated isoform Sap9 has a major impact on the recognition of C. albicans by PMNs. SAP9 is required for the induction of PMN chemotaxis toward C. albicans filaments, an essential prerequisite of effective PMN activation. Furthermore, deletion of SAP9 leads to a mitigated release of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) in human PMNs and decreases C. albicans-induced apoptosis triggered by ROI formation. In confrontation assays, killing of a SAP9 deletion mutant is reduced in comparison to wild-type C. albicans. These data clearly implicate Sap9 protease activity in the initiation of protective innate immunity and suggest novel molecular mechanisms in C. albicans-host interaction leading to neutrophil activation.

Indexed as

Aspartic Acid EndopeptidasesCandida albicansCell Migration Assays, LeukocyteFungal ProteinsGene DeletionHumansImmunologic FactorsNeutrophilsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesFungal ProteinsImmunologic FactorsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSap9 protein, Candida albicans

Identifiers

PMID19805528
PMCPMC2786460
OpenAlexW2114844963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.